Agricultural dust exposures and health and safety practices among western australian wheatbelt farmers during harvest

Background: Agricultural farmworkers are routinely exposed to high levels of airborne dust particles that have been linked to adverse health outcomes. Methods: This study measured personal and environmental exposures to dust particulates by farmworkers during harvesting activities. Farmers compl...

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Main Authors: Rumchev, Krassi, Gilbey, Suzanne, Mead-Hunter, Ryan, Selvey, Linda, Netto, Kevin, Mullins, Ben
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/86230
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author Rumchev, Krassi
Gilbey, Suzanne
Mead-Hunter, Ryan
Selvey, Linda
Netto, Kevin
Mullins, Ben
author_facet Rumchev, Krassi
Gilbey, Suzanne
Mead-Hunter, Ryan
Selvey, Linda
Netto, Kevin
Mullins, Ben
author_sort Rumchev, Krassi
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Background: Agricultural farmworkers are routinely exposed to high levels of airborne dust particles that have been linked to adverse health outcomes. Methods: This study measured personal and environmental exposures to dust particulates by farmworkers during harvesting activities. Farmers completed a workplace survey with regards to their health and safety awareness and practices and researchers observed general farm safety practices on selected farms using a checklist. Results: In this study, farmers were noted to commonly work extended hours and shifts during harvest due to rigid timing deadlines. Results showed that 40% of farmers were exposed to concentrations of inhalable particles greater than SafeWork Australia’s workplace exposure standards for grain dusts, assuming a 16 h working day over 5 shifts. Twenty-two percent were exposed to concentrations that were above the adjusted standard for 12 h shifts. Survey results showed that three-quarters of farm owners provided new workers with some type of induction related to farm safety, however this was mostly undertaken in an arbitrary manner. Despite noting that farming was a dusty occupation and reporting to use protective measures to reduce harmful dust exposures, no workers were observed to wear respiratory protection when working outside of the protection of a vehicle cabin. Conclusion: This study identified substantial gaps in health and safety knowledge among farm managers and workers, and improved education and training are highly recommended.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-862302021-11-04T05:51:47Z Agricultural dust exposures and health and safety practices among western australian wheatbelt farmers during harvest Rumchev, Krassi Gilbey, Suzanne Mead-Hunter, Ryan Selvey, Linda Netto, Kevin Mullins, Ben Science & Technology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Environmental Sciences Public, Environmental & Occupational Health Environmental Sciences & Ecology particulate matter agriculture exposure health and safety farming control measures Australia RESPIRATORY SYMPTOMS OCCUPATIONAL-EXPOSURE OPERATIONS KNOWLEDGE BEHAVIOR ILLNESS HAZARDS WORKERS Background: Agricultural farmworkers are routinely exposed to high levels of airborne dust particles that have been linked to adverse health outcomes. Methods: This study measured personal and environmental exposures to dust particulates by farmworkers during harvesting activities. Farmers completed a workplace survey with regards to their health and safety awareness and practices and researchers observed general farm safety practices on selected farms using a checklist. Results: In this study, farmers were noted to commonly work extended hours and shifts during harvest due to rigid timing deadlines. Results showed that 40% of farmers were exposed to concentrations of inhalable particles greater than SafeWork Australia’s workplace exposure standards for grain dusts, assuming a 16 h working day over 5 shifts. Twenty-two percent were exposed to concentrations that were above the adjusted standard for 12 h shifts. Survey results showed that three-quarters of farm owners provided new workers with some type of induction related to farm safety, however this was mostly undertaken in an arbitrary manner. Despite noting that farming was a dusty occupation and reporting to use protective measures to reduce harmful dust exposures, no workers were observed to wear respiratory protection when working outside of the protection of a vehicle cabin. Conclusion: This study identified substantial gaps in health and safety knowledge among farm managers and workers, and improved education and training are highly recommended. 2019 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/86230 10.3390/ijerph16245009 English http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ MDPI fulltext
spellingShingle Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Environmental Sciences
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Environmental Sciences & Ecology
particulate matter
agriculture
exposure
health and safety
farming
control measures
Australia
RESPIRATORY SYMPTOMS
OCCUPATIONAL-EXPOSURE
OPERATIONS
KNOWLEDGE
BEHAVIOR
ILLNESS
HAZARDS
WORKERS
Rumchev, Krassi
Gilbey, Suzanne
Mead-Hunter, Ryan
Selvey, Linda
Netto, Kevin
Mullins, Ben
Agricultural dust exposures and health and safety practices among western australian wheatbelt farmers during harvest
title Agricultural dust exposures and health and safety practices among western australian wheatbelt farmers during harvest
title_full Agricultural dust exposures and health and safety practices among western australian wheatbelt farmers during harvest
title_fullStr Agricultural dust exposures and health and safety practices among western australian wheatbelt farmers during harvest
title_full_unstemmed Agricultural dust exposures and health and safety practices among western australian wheatbelt farmers during harvest
title_short Agricultural dust exposures and health and safety practices among western australian wheatbelt farmers during harvest
title_sort agricultural dust exposures and health and safety practices among western australian wheatbelt farmers during harvest
topic Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Environmental Sciences
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Environmental Sciences & Ecology
particulate matter
agriculture
exposure
health and safety
farming
control measures
Australia
RESPIRATORY SYMPTOMS
OCCUPATIONAL-EXPOSURE
OPERATIONS
KNOWLEDGE
BEHAVIOR
ILLNESS
HAZARDS
WORKERS
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/86230