The largest plagiogranite on Earth formed by re- melting of juvenile proto-continental crust
The growth of continental crust through melt extraction from the mantle is a critical component of the chemical evolution of the Earth and the development of plate tectonics. However, the mechanisms involved remain debated. Here, we conduct petrological and geochemical analyses on a large (up to 500...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Journal Article |
| Published: |
2021
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| Online Access: | http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/FL150100133 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/85925 |
| _version_ | 1848764776639889408 |
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| author | Gamal El Dien, Hamed Li, Zheng-Xiang Abu Anbar, Mohamed Doucet, Luc S Murphy, J Brendan Evans, Noreen J Xia, Xiao-Ping Li, Jiangyu |
| author_facet | Gamal El Dien, Hamed Li, Zheng-Xiang Abu Anbar, Mohamed Doucet, Luc S Murphy, J Brendan Evans, Noreen J Xia, Xiao-Ping Li, Jiangyu |
| author_sort | Gamal El Dien, Hamed |
| building | Curtin Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | The growth of continental crust through melt extraction from the mantle is a critical component of the chemical evolution of the Earth and the development of plate tectonics. However, the mechanisms involved remain debated. Here, we conduct petrological and geochemical analyses on a large (up to 5000 km2) granitoid body in the Arabian-Nubian shield near El-Shadli, Egypt. We identify these rocks as the largest known plagiogranitic complex on Earth, which shares characteristics such as low potassium, high sodium and flat rare earth element chondrite-normalized patterns with spatially associated gabbroic rocks. The hafnium isotopic compositions of zircon indicate a juvenile source for the magma. However, low zircon δ18O values suggest interaction with hydrothermal fluids. We propose that the El-Shadli plagiogranites were produced by extensive partial melting of juvenile, previously accreted oceanic crust and that this previously overlooked mechanism for the formation of plagiogranite is also responsible for the transformation of juvenile crust into a chemically stratified continental crust. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T11:24:44Z |
| format | Journal Article |
| id | curtin-20.500.11937-85925 |
| institution | Curtin University Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T11:24:44Z |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | curtin-20.500.11937-859252021-10-26T06:25:02Z The largest plagiogranite on Earth formed by re- melting of juvenile proto-continental crust Gamal El Dien, Hamed Li, Zheng-Xiang Abu Anbar, Mohamed Doucet, Luc S Murphy, J Brendan Evans, Noreen J Xia, Xiao-Ping Li, Jiangyu The growth of continental crust through melt extraction from the mantle is a critical component of the chemical evolution of the Earth and the development of plate tectonics. However, the mechanisms involved remain debated. Here, we conduct petrological and geochemical analyses on a large (up to 5000 km2) granitoid body in the Arabian-Nubian shield near El-Shadli, Egypt. We identify these rocks as the largest known plagiogranitic complex on Earth, which shares characteristics such as low potassium, high sodium and flat rare earth element chondrite-normalized patterns with spatially associated gabbroic rocks. The hafnium isotopic compositions of zircon indicate a juvenile source for the magma. However, low zircon δ18O values suggest interaction with hydrothermal fluids. We propose that the El-Shadli plagiogranites were produced by extensive partial melting of juvenile, previously accreted oceanic crust and that this previously overlooked mechanism for the formation of plagiogranite is also responsible for the transformation of juvenile crust into a chemically stratified continental crust. 2021 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/85925 10.1038/s43247-021-00205-8 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/FL150100133 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/LE150100013 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ fulltext |
| spellingShingle | Gamal El Dien, Hamed Li, Zheng-Xiang Abu Anbar, Mohamed Doucet, Luc S Murphy, J Brendan Evans, Noreen J Xia, Xiao-Ping Li, Jiangyu The largest plagiogranite on Earth formed by re- melting of juvenile proto-continental crust |
| title | The largest plagiogranite on Earth formed by re- melting of juvenile proto-continental crust |
| title_full | The largest plagiogranite on Earth formed by re- melting of juvenile proto-continental crust |
| title_fullStr | The largest plagiogranite on Earth formed by re- melting of juvenile proto-continental crust |
| title_full_unstemmed | The largest plagiogranite on Earth formed by re- melting of juvenile proto-continental crust |
| title_short | The largest plagiogranite on Earth formed by re- melting of juvenile proto-continental crust |
| title_sort | largest plagiogranite on earth formed by re- melting of juvenile proto-continental crust |
| url | http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/FL150100133 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/FL150100133 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/85925 |