Transmission, reflection and energy exchanges for waves in finite one-dimensional PT-symmetric periodic structures

Time reversibility of waves within a periodic structure constrains their properties but allows both elastic and inelastic scattering. Time reversible elastic scattering leads to Bloch-Floquet waves (BFW) exhibiting passing and stopping bands for an infinite periodic structure, and time reversible in...

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Main Author: McMahon, Darryl
Format: Conference Paper
Published: 2019
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/85586
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author McMahon, Darryl
author_facet McMahon, Darryl
author_sort McMahon, Darryl
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Time reversibility of waves within a periodic structure constrains their properties but allows both elastic and inelastic scattering. Time reversible elastic scattering leads to Bloch-Floquet waves (BFW) exhibiting passing and stopping bands for an infinite periodic structure, and time reversible inelastic scatterers likewise exhibits passing and stopping bands but only for a particular domain of parameters. Physical realizations of time reversible inelastic scatterers have exploited parity-time (PT) symmetry with two parts, each of which is time irreversible while mirrored such that their PT combination is symmetric. The second propagation domain for inelastic scattering (called “broken” PT-symmetry) is entirely a passing band that transmits and reflects more wave energy than in the input wave. In the “broken” domain for m=2n scatterers, where n is any odd integer, amplification peaks at the same discrete wavenumbers as well-known Bragg reflections. A property of PT-symmetric scatterers at the boundary of its two domains is unidirectional “invisibility” where there are no reflections for one of the two possible incident wave directions. A PT-symmetric periodic structure is shown here to also have bidirectional “invisibility” at certain discrete wavenumbers.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-855862021-10-06T01:31:14Z Transmission, reflection and energy exchanges for waves in finite one-dimensional PT-symmetric periodic structures McMahon, Darryl Time reversibility of waves within a periodic structure constrains their properties but allows both elastic and inelastic scattering. Time reversible elastic scattering leads to Bloch-Floquet waves (BFW) exhibiting passing and stopping bands for an infinite periodic structure, and time reversible inelastic scatterers likewise exhibits passing and stopping bands but only for a particular domain of parameters. Physical realizations of time reversible inelastic scatterers have exploited parity-time (PT) symmetry with two parts, each of which is time irreversible while mirrored such that their PT combination is symmetric. The second propagation domain for inelastic scattering (called “broken” PT-symmetry) is entirely a passing band that transmits and reflects more wave energy than in the input wave. In the “broken” domain for m=2n scatterers, where n is any odd integer, amplification peaks at the same discrete wavenumbers as well-known Bragg reflections. A property of PT-symmetric scatterers at the boundary of its two domains is unidirectional “invisibility” where there are no reflections for one of the two possible incident wave directions. A PT-symmetric periodic structure is shown here to also have bidirectional “invisibility” at certain discrete wavenumbers. 2019 Conference Paper http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/85586 fulltext
spellingShingle McMahon, Darryl
Transmission, reflection and energy exchanges for waves in finite one-dimensional PT-symmetric periodic structures
title Transmission, reflection and energy exchanges for waves in finite one-dimensional PT-symmetric periodic structures
title_full Transmission, reflection and energy exchanges for waves in finite one-dimensional PT-symmetric periodic structures
title_fullStr Transmission, reflection and energy exchanges for waves in finite one-dimensional PT-symmetric periodic structures
title_full_unstemmed Transmission, reflection and energy exchanges for waves in finite one-dimensional PT-symmetric periodic structures
title_short Transmission, reflection and energy exchanges for waves in finite one-dimensional PT-symmetric periodic structures
title_sort transmission, reflection and energy exchanges for waves in finite one-dimensional pt-symmetric periodic structures
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/85586