Complexity and the age of languages

This paper addresses the issue of complexity in language creation and the time it takes for ‘complex’ structures to emerge in the history of a language. The presence of morphological material is often equated to a certain degree of complexity or is taken to signify a certain time-depth in the histor...

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Main Authors: Ansaldo, Umberto, Nordhoff, Sebastian
Other Authors: Aboh, Enoch O
Format: Book Chapter
Language:English
Published: John Benjamins Publishing Company 2009
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/85226
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author Ansaldo, Umberto
Nordhoff, Sebastian
author2 Aboh, Enoch O
author_facet Aboh, Enoch O
Ansaldo, Umberto
Nordhoff, Sebastian
author_sort Ansaldo, Umberto
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This paper addresses the issue of complexity in language creation and the time it takes for ‘complex’ structures to emerge in the history of a language. The presence of morphological material is often equated to a certain degree of complexity or is taken to signify a certain time-depth in the history of a language (e.g. Dahl 2004; McWhorter 2005). Though this assumption may be seen as trivial in the absence of a theoretically-based definition of complexity (Muysken 1988), or even misleading (Aboh and Ansaldo 2007; Farquharson 2007), we here put it to a test by looking at morphology in a relatively ‘young’ language, namely Sri Lanka Malay (SLM). SLM is a mixed language which shows considerably more morphological material and other signs of old age than ‘prototypical’ creoles. We explain this by arguing (a) that structural output in language genesis is closely motivated by the typology of the input languages and (b) that our understanding of rate of change needs to be revised to take into account ecological matters.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-852262021-08-27T03:55:45Z Complexity and the age of languages Ansaldo, Umberto Nordhoff, Sebastian Aboh, Enoch O Smith, Norval This paper addresses the issue of complexity in language creation and the time it takes for ‘complex’ structures to emerge in the history of a language. The presence of morphological material is often equated to a certain degree of complexity or is taken to signify a certain time-depth in the history of a language (e.g. Dahl 2004; McWhorter 2005). Though this assumption may be seen as trivial in the absence of a theoretically-based definition of complexity (Muysken 1988), or even misleading (Aboh and Ansaldo 2007; Farquharson 2007), we here put it to a test by looking at morphology in a relatively ‘young’ language, namely Sri Lanka Malay (SLM). SLM is a mixed language which shows considerably more morphological material and other signs of old age than ‘prototypical’ creoles. We explain this by arguing (a) that structural output in language genesis is closely motivated by the typology of the input languages and (b) that our understanding of rate of change needs to be revised to take into account ecological matters. 2009 Book Chapter http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/85226 10.1075/cll.35.21ans English John Benjamins Publishing Company restricted
spellingShingle Ansaldo, Umberto
Nordhoff, Sebastian
Complexity and the age of languages
title Complexity and the age of languages
title_full Complexity and the age of languages
title_fullStr Complexity and the age of languages
title_full_unstemmed Complexity and the age of languages
title_short Complexity and the age of languages
title_sort complexity and the age of languages
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/85226