The Role of Metalanguage in an Explicit Literacy Instruction on Scientific Explanation

This paper illustrates the role of metalanguage in an explicit literacy instruction to talk about the forms and functions of scientific genres, particularly the genre of explanation. In the context of science, metalanguage refers to the technical terms for talking about scientific language using wor...

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Main Authors: Tang, Kok-Sing, Rappa, N.A.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: SPRINGER 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/84692
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author Tang, Kok-Sing
Rappa, N.A.
author_facet Tang, Kok-Sing
Rappa, N.A.
author_sort Tang, Kok-Sing
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This paper illustrates the role of metalanguage in an explicit literacy instruction to talk about the forms and functions of scientific genres, particularly the genre of explanation. In the context of science, metalanguage refers to the technical terms for talking about scientific language using words like law, hypothesis, and evidence. Despite many efforts to use literacy strategies to address the challenges of learning scientific language, the conventional genres commonly found in science remain implicit in most science classroom teaching. In order to explicitly discuss the nature of scientific genres and how they are linked to scientific practices, scientific metalanguage provides a potential literacy tool. To illustrate this argument, we draw on a case study where four teachers and their grade 9 students learned how to use a specific type of metalanguage to describe scientific explanation. Analysis of their classroom discourse showed that the use of the metalanguage facilitated explicit communication about the logical sequence, epistemic structure, and validity of scientific explanation. Based on the findings, we discuss the usefulness of metalanguage for teachers and students to describe and analyze scientific genres as well as how these genres are used to construct and communicate scientific knowledge.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-846922021-08-10T06:03:49Z The Role of Metalanguage in an Explicit Literacy Instruction on Scientific Explanation Tang, Kok-Sing Rappa, N.A. Social Sciences Education & Educational Research Language of science Literacy instruction Metalanguage Scientific explanation Genre SCHOOL SCIENCE STUDENTS LANGUAGE ARGUMENT CLASSROOM KNOWLEDGE INQUIRY DESIGN TEXT This paper illustrates the role of metalanguage in an explicit literacy instruction to talk about the forms and functions of scientific genres, particularly the genre of explanation. In the context of science, metalanguage refers to the technical terms for talking about scientific language using words like law, hypothesis, and evidence. Despite many efforts to use literacy strategies to address the challenges of learning scientific language, the conventional genres commonly found in science remain implicit in most science classroom teaching. In order to explicitly discuss the nature of scientific genres and how they are linked to scientific practices, scientific metalanguage provides a potential literacy tool. To illustrate this argument, we draw on a case study where four teachers and their grade 9 students learned how to use a specific type of metalanguage to describe scientific explanation. Analysis of their classroom discourse showed that the use of the metalanguage facilitated explicit communication about the logical sequence, epistemic structure, and validity of scientific explanation. Based on the findings, we discuss the usefulness of metalanguage for teachers and students to describe and analyze scientific genres as well as how these genres are used to construct and communicate scientific knowledge. 2020 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/84692 10.1007/s10763-020-10121-6 English SPRINGER fulltext
spellingShingle Social Sciences
Education & Educational Research
Language of science
Literacy instruction
Metalanguage
Scientific explanation
Genre
SCHOOL SCIENCE
STUDENTS
LANGUAGE
ARGUMENT
CLASSROOM
KNOWLEDGE
INQUIRY
DESIGN
TEXT
Tang, Kok-Sing
Rappa, N.A.
The Role of Metalanguage in an Explicit Literacy Instruction on Scientific Explanation
title The Role of Metalanguage in an Explicit Literacy Instruction on Scientific Explanation
title_full The Role of Metalanguage in an Explicit Literacy Instruction on Scientific Explanation
title_fullStr The Role of Metalanguage in an Explicit Literacy Instruction on Scientific Explanation
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Metalanguage in an Explicit Literacy Instruction on Scientific Explanation
title_short The Role of Metalanguage in an Explicit Literacy Instruction on Scientific Explanation
title_sort role of metalanguage in an explicit literacy instruction on scientific explanation
topic Social Sciences
Education & Educational Research
Language of science
Literacy instruction
Metalanguage
Scientific explanation
Genre
SCHOOL SCIENCE
STUDENTS
LANGUAGE
ARGUMENT
CLASSROOM
KNOWLEDGE
INQUIRY
DESIGN
TEXT
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/84692