Do active-dispersing insects dominate the invertebrate fauna of rock pools in the wet–dry tropics, Kimberley, Australia?
1. Invertebrate assemblages of tropical freshwater rock pools (FRPs) are poorly known compared with temperate regions, where FRPs contain specialized, endemic taxa of high conservation value. Invertebrates were sampled from pristine FRPs in the Morgan River catchment in the Australian wet–dry tro...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
WILEY
2019
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/84624 |
| _version_ | 1848764666796310528 |
|---|---|
| author | Carey, N. Cross, Adam Barrett, M.D. Robson, B.J. |
| author_facet | Carey, N. Cross, Adam Barrett, M.D. Robson, B.J. |
| author_sort | Carey, N. |
| building | Curtin Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | 1. Invertebrate assemblages of tropical freshwater rock pools (FRPs) are poorly
known compared with temperate regions, where FRPs contain specialized,
endemic taxa of high conservation value. Invertebrates were sampled from pristine
FRPs in the Morgan River catchment in the Australian wet–dry tropics in the 2015
and 2016 wet seasons. Taxa were classified as either active or passive dispersers
and by functional feeding groups. A range of physical variables were examined to
identify associations with invertebrate assemblages.
2. Forty‐seven taxa were identified from FRPs; most were actively dispersing predatory insects, primarily Coleoptera and Hemiptera. Five adult insect species were
found in most pools; other taxa were rare and scattered across FRPs. Two previously undescribed species of Spinicaudata were collected, but few crustacean taxa
were recorded, and passively dispersing taxa were rare. Species accumulation
curves indicated that had more pools been sampled, more taxa would have been
collected in 2015, but in 2016 most species were collected.
3. There was no pattern in FRP assemblages related to any physical variable, but the
assemblages in pools were correlated between sampling times. An opportunistic
and mobile assemblage composed mostly of actively dispersing predatory insects
may explain the absence of relationships with measured variables. Low hydrological stability in the wet–dry tropics may be associated with low taxon richness.
4. The dominance of actively dispersing insects is in contrast with FRP assemblages
in temperate and arid regions. Studies of a wider range of FRPs from tropical
regions are required to determine whether the fauna of these Kimberley FRPs
are typical, and to fully describe short‐range endemic species across the Kimberley
and elsewhere.
5. The FRPs have conservation value as habitat for endemic, specialist rock‐pool
taxa, contributing to regional species pools. At present, a lack of knowledge of
endemic FRP specialist species in tropical regions, including the Kimberley,
impedes our ability to protect and conserve these species from disturbance. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T11:22:59Z |
| format | Journal Article |
| id | curtin-20.500.11937-84624 |
| institution | Curtin University Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T11:22:59Z |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publisher | WILEY |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | curtin-20.500.11937-846242021-09-01T02:57:24Z Do active-dispersing insects dominate the invertebrate fauna of rock pools in the wet–dry tropics, Kimberley, Australia? Carey, N. Cross, Adam Barrett, M.D. Robson, B.J. Science & Technology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Physical Sciences Environmental Sciences Marine & Freshwater Biology Water Resources Environmental Sciences & Ecology biodiversity dispersal traits gnammas monsoon tropics temporary pools Western Australia FRESH-WATER POOLS AQUATIC INVERTEBRATES SUCCESSIONAL PHASES DISTURBANCE REGIME HABITAT SIZE SEED BANK DIVERSITY COMMUNITIES GNAMMAS CONSERVATION 1. Invertebrate assemblages of tropical freshwater rock pools (FRPs) are poorly known compared with temperate regions, where FRPs contain specialized, endemic taxa of high conservation value. Invertebrates were sampled from pristine FRPs in the Morgan River catchment in the Australian wet–dry tropics in the 2015 and 2016 wet seasons. Taxa were classified as either active or passive dispersers and by functional feeding groups. A range of physical variables were examined to identify associations with invertebrate assemblages. 2. Forty‐seven taxa were identified from FRPs; most were actively dispersing predatory insects, primarily Coleoptera and Hemiptera. Five adult insect species were found in most pools; other taxa were rare and scattered across FRPs. Two previously undescribed species of Spinicaudata were collected, but few crustacean taxa were recorded, and passively dispersing taxa were rare. Species accumulation curves indicated that had more pools been sampled, more taxa would have been collected in 2015, but in 2016 most species were collected. 3. There was no pattern in FRP assemblages related to any physical variable, but the assemblages in pools were correlated between sampling times. An opportunistic and mobile assemblage composed mostly of actively dispersing predatory insects may explain the absence of relationships with measured variables. Low hydrological stability in the wet–dry tropics may be associated with low taxon richness. 4. The dominance of actively dispersing insects is in contrast with FRP assemblages in temperate and arid regions. Studies of a wider range of FRPs from tropical regions are required to determine whether the fauna of these Kimberley FRPs are typical, and to fully describe short‐range endemic species across the Kimberley and elsewhere. 5. The FRPs have conservation value as habitat for endemic, specialist rock‐pool taxa, contributing to regional species pools. At present, a lack of knowledge of endemic FRP specialist species in tropical regions, including the Kimberley, impedes our ability to protect and conserve these species from disturbance. 2019 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/84624 10.1002/aqc.3112 English WILEY fulltext |
| spellingShingle | Science & Technology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Physical Sciences Environmental Sciences Marine & Freshwater Biology Water Resources Environmental Sciences & Ecology biodiversity dispersal traits gnammas monsoon tropics temporary pools Western Australia FRESH-WATER POOLS AQUATIC INVERTEBRATES SUCCESSIONAL PHASES DISTURBANCE REGIME HABITAT SIZE SEED BANK DIVERSITY COMMUNITIES GNAMMAS CONSERVATION Carey, N. Cross, Adam Barrett, M.D. Robson, B.J. Do active-dispersing insects dominate the invertebrate fauna of rock pools in the wet–dry tropics, Kimberley, Australia? |
| title | Do active-dispersing insects dominate the invertebrate fauna of rock pools in the wet–dry tropics, Kimberley, Australia? |
| title_full | Do active-dispersing insects dominate the invertebrate fauna of rock pools in the wet–dry tropics, Kimberley, Australia? |
| title_fullStr | Do active-dispersing insects dominate the invertebrate fauna of rock pools in the wet–dry tropics, Kimberley, Australia? |
| title_full_unstemmed | Do active-dispersing insects dominate the invertebrate fauna of rock pools in the wet–dry tropics, Kimberley, Australia? |
| title_short | Do active-dispersing insects dominate the invertebrate fauna of rock pools in the wet–dry tropics, Kimberley, Australia? |
| title_sort | do active-dispersing insects dominate the invertebrate fauna of rock pools in the wet–dry tropics, kimberley, australia? |
| topic | Science & Technology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Physical Sciences Environmental Sciences Marine & Freshwater Biology Water Resources Environmental Sciences & Ecology biodiversity dispersal traits gnammas monsoon tropics temporary pools Western Australia FRESH-WATER POOLS AQUATIC INVERTEBRATES SUCCESSIONAL PHASES DISTURBANCE REGIME HABITAT SIZE SEED BANK DIVERSITY COMMUNITIES GNAMMAS CONSERVATION |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/84624 |