Does Purchasing Power Parity hold? New Evidence from Wild-bootstrapped Nonlinear Unit Root Tests in the Presence of Heteroskedasticity

In spite of the extensive research which has already been undertaken, the issue as to whether Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) empirically holds, continues to be strongly debated. Existing studies have been criticized for their reliance on unit root tests which are deemed to suffer from certain weaknes...

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Main Authors: Su, J., Cheung, Adrian, Roca, E.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier BV * North-Holland 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/8426
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author Su, J.
Cheung, Adrian
Roca, E.
author_facet Su, J.
Cheung, Adrian
Roca, E.
author_sort Su, J.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description In spite of the extensive research which has already been undertaken, the issue as to whether Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) empirically holds, continues to be strongly debated. Existing studies have been criticized for their reliance on unit root tests which are deemed to suffer from certain weaknesses such as the size distortion bias arising from heteroskedasticity. In this paper, we provide new evidence on PPP based on a new methodology that overcomes this problem. We use the widely accepted KSS (Kapetanios et al., 2003) non-linear unit root tests which we, however, wild bootstrapped. Through Monte Carlo simulation, we demonstrate that the wildbootstrapped KSS is robust to heteroskedasticity-induced size distortion problem. We apply this method to test PPP across 61 countries over the period 1994 to 2012 — a period characterized by a number of crises such as the Asian Financial Crisis, Russian Crisis, dotcom crisis, Global Financial Crises, among others, and therefore, intense heteroskedasticity. Our results provide strong evidence against PPP. This paper contributes to both the international financial economics and econometrics literatures.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-84262017-09-13T14:38:33Z Does Purchasing Power Parity hold? New Evidence from Wild-bootstrapped Nonlinear Unit Root Tests in the Presence of Heteroskedasticity Su, J. Cheung, Adrian Roca, E. Heteroskedasticity Purchasing power parity Wild bootstrapping (Nonlinear) unit root test In spite of the extensive research which has already been undertaken, the issue as to whether Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) empirically holds, continues to be strongly debated. Existing studies have been criticized for their reliance on unit root tests which are deemed to suffer from certain weaknesses such as the size distortion bias arising from heteroskedasticity. In this paper, we provide new evidence on PPP based on a new methodology that overcomes this problem. We use the widely accepted KSS (Kapetanios et al., 2003) non-linear unit root tests which we, however, wild bootstrapped. Through Monte Carlo simulation, we demonstrate that the wildbootstrapped KSS is robust to heteroskedasticity-induced size distortion problem. We apply this method to test PPP across 61 countries over the period 1994 to 2012 — a period characterized by a number of crises such as the Asian Financial Crisis, Russian Crisis, dotcom crisis, Global Financial Crises, among others, and therefore, intense heteroskedasticity. Our results provide strong evidence against PPP. This paper contributes to both the international financial economics and econometrics literatures. 2014 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/8426 10.1016/j.econmod.2013.09.029 Elsevier BV * North-Holland fulltext
spellingShingle Heteroskedasticity
Purchasing power parity
Wild bootstrapping
(Nonlinear) unit root test
Su, J.
Cheung, Adrian
Roca, E.
Does Purchasing Power Parity hold? New Evidence from Wild-bootstrapped Nonlinear Unit Root Tests in the Presence of Heteroskedasticity
title Does Purchasing Power Parity hold? New Evidence from Wild-bootstrapped Nonlinear Unit Root Tests in the Presence of Heteroskedasticity
title_full Does Purchasing Power Parity hold? New Evidence from Wild-bootstrapped Nonlinear Unit Root Tests in the Presence of Heteroskedasticity
title_fullStr Does Purchasing Power Parity hold? New Evidence from Wild-bootstrapped Nonlinear Unit Root Tests in the Presence of Heteroskedasticity
title_full_unstemmed Does Purchasing Power Parity hold? New Evidence from Wild-bootstrapped Nonlinear Unit Root Tests in the Presence of Heteroskedasticity
title_short Does Purchasing Power Parity hold? New Evidence from Wild-bootstrapped Nonlinear Unit Root Tests in the Presence of Heteroskedasticity
title_sort does purchasing power parity hold? new evidence from wild-bootstrapped nonlinear unit root tests in the presence of heteroskedasticity
topic Heteroskedasticity
Purchasing power parity
Wild bootstrapping
(Nonlinear) unit root test
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/8426