Distributed feedback control on the SIS network model: An impossibility result

This paper considers the deterministic Susceptible-Infected-Susceptible (SIS) epidemic network model, over strongly connected networks. It is well known that there exists an endemic equilibrium (the disease persists in all nodes of the network) if and only if the effective reproduction number of the...

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Main Authors: Ye, Mengbin, Liu, J., Anderson, B.D.O., Cao, M.
Format: Conference Paper
Published: 2020
Online Access:http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP160104500
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/84241
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author Ye, Mengbin
Liu, J.
Anderson, B.D.O.
Cao, M.
author_facet Ye, Mengbin
Liu, J.
Anderson, B.D.O.
Cao, M.
author_sort Ye, Mengbin
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This paper considers the deterministic Susceptible-Infected-Susceptible (SIS) epidemic network model, over strongly connected networks. It is well known that there exists an endemic equilibrium (the disease persists in all nodes of the network) if and only if the effective reproduction number of the network is greater than 1. In fact, the endemic equilibrium is unique and is asymptotically stable for all feasible nonzero initial conditions. We consider the recovery rate of each node as a control input. Using results from differential topology and monotone systems, we establish that it is impossible for a large class of distributed feedback controllers to drive the network to the healthy equilibrium (where every node is disease free) if the uncontrolled network has a reproduction number greater than 1. In fact, a unique endemic equilibrium exists in the controlled network, and it is exponentially stable for all feasible nonzero initial conditions. We illustrate our impossibility result using simulations, and discuss the implications on the problem of control over epidemic networks.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T11:22:27Z
publishDate 2020
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-842412022-10-27T06:12:20Z Distributed feedback control on the SIS network model: An impossibility result Ye, Mengbin Liu, J. Anderson, B.D.O. Cao, M. This paper considers the deterministic Susceptible-Infected-Susceptible (SIS) epidemic network model, over strongly connected networks. It is well known that there exists an endemic equilibrium (the disease persists in all nodes of the network) if and only if the effective reproduction number of the network is greater than 1. In fact, the endemic equilibrium is unique and is asymptotically stable for all feasible nonzero initial conditions. We consider the recovery rate of each node as a control input. Using results from differential topology and monotone systems, we establish that it is impossible for a large class of distributed feedback controllers to drive the network to the healthy equilibrium (where every node is disease free) if the uncontrolled network has a reproduction number greater than 1. In fact, a unique endemic equilibrium exists in the controlled network, and it is exponentially stable for all feasible nonzero initial conditions. We illustrate our impossibility result using simulations, and discuss the implications on the problem of control over epidemic networks. 2020 Conference Paper http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/84241 10.1016/j.ifacol.2020.12.2844 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP160104500 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP190100887 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ fulltext
spellingShingle Ye, Mengbin
Liu, J.
Anderson, B.D.O.
Cao, M.
Distributed feedback control on the SIS network model: An impossibility result
title Distributed feedback control on the SIS network model: An impossibility result
title_full Distributed feedback control on the SIS network model: An impossibility result
title_fullStr Distributed feedback control on the SIS network model: An impossibility result
title_full_unstemmed Distributed feedback control on the SIS network model: An impossibility result
title_short Distributed feedback control on the SIS network model: An impossibility result
title_sort distributed feedback control on the sis network model: an impossibility result
url http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP160104500
http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP160104500
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/84241