N-doping-induced nonradical reaction on single-walled carbon nanotubes for catalytic phenol oxidation

Metal-free materials have been demonstrated to be promising alternatives to conventional metal-based catalysts. Catalysis on nanocarbons comparable to that of cobalt- or manganese-based catalysts in peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation has been achieved, yet the catalyst stability has to be addressed...

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Main Authors: Duan, X., Sun, Hongqi, Wang, Yuxian, Kang, J., Wang, Shaobin
Format: Journal Article
Published: American Chemical Society 2015
Online Access:http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP130101319
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/8346
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author Duan, X.
Sun, Hongqi
Wang, Yuxian
Kang, J.
Wang, Shaobin
author_facet Duan, X.
Sun, Hongqi
Wang, Yuxian
Kang, J.
Wang, Shaobin
author_sort Duan, X.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Metal-free materials have been demonstrated to be promising alternatives to conventional metal-based catalysts. Catalysis on nanocarbons comparable to that of cobalt- or manganese-based catalysts in peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation has been achieved, yet the catalyst stability has to be addressed and the mechanism also needs to be elucidated. In this study, N-doped carbon nanotubes (NoCNTs) were employed as metal-free catalysts for phenol catalytic oxidation with sulfate radicals and, more importantly, a detailed mechanism of PMS activation and the roles of nitrogen heteroatoms were comprehensively investigated. For the first time, a nonradical pathway accompanied by radical generation (•OH and SO4•–) in phenol oxidation with PMS was discovered upon nitrogen heteroatom doping. The NoCNTs presented excellent stability due to the emerging nonradical processes. The findings can be used for the design of efficient and robust metal-free catalysts with both superior catalytic performance and high stability for various heterogeneous catalytic processes.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T06:20:25Z
publishDate 2015
publisher American Chemical Society
recordtype eprints
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-83462022-10-06T06:32:24Z N-doping-induced nonradical reaction on single-walled carbon nanotubes for catalytic phenol oxidation Duan, X. Sun, Hongqi Wang, Yuxian Kang, J. Wang, Shaobin Metal-free materials have been demonstrated to be promising alternatives to conventional metal-based catalysts. Catalysis on nanocarbons comparable to that of cobalt- or manganese-based catalysts in peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation has been achieved, yet the catalyst stability has to be addressed and the mechanism also needs to be elucidated. In this study, N-doped carbon nanotubes (NoCNTs) were employed as metal-free catalysts for phenol catalytic oxidation with sulfate radicals and, more importantly, a detailed mechanism of PMS activation and the roles of nitrogen heteroatoms were comprehensively investigated. For the first time, a nonradical pathway accompanied by radical generation (•OH and SO4•–) in phenol oxidation with PMS was discovered upon nitrogen heteroatom doping. The NoCNTs presented excellent stability due to the emerging nonradical processes. The findings can be used for the design of efficient and robust metal-free catalysts with both superior catalytic performance and high stability for various heterogeneous catalytic processes. 2015 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/8346 10.1021/cs5017613 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP130101319 American Chemical Society restricted
spellingShingle Duan, X.
Sun, Hongqi
Wang, Yuxian
Kang, J.
Wang, Shaobin
N-doping-induced nonradical reaction on single-walled carbon nanotubes for catalytic phenol oxidation
title N-doping-induced nonradical reaction on single-walled carbon nanotubes for catalytic phenol oxidation
title_full N-doping-induced nonradical reaction on single-walled carbon nanotubes for catalytic phenol oxidation
title_fullStr N-doping-induced nonradical reaction on single-walled carbon nanotubes for catalytic phenol oxidation
title_full_unstemmed N-doping-induced nonradical reaction on single-walled carbon nanotubes for catalytic phenol oxidation
title_short N-doping-induced nonradical reaction on single-walled carbon nanotubes for catalytic phenol oxidation
title_sort n-doping-induced nonradical reaction on single-walled carbon nanotubes for catalytic phenol oxidation
url http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP130101319
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/8346