Effectiveness of a Singaporean Community-Based Physical Activity and Nutrition Intervention: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial

This study examined the effectiveness of a 6-month intervention to improve the health behaviors and outcomes among women aged 50 years and older. A sample of 580 (intervention n = 295; control n = 285) women was recruited from 26 recreational centers. Only the intervention group participated in the...

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Main Authors: Wong, Elaine Yee-Sing, James, Tony, Lee, Andy, Jancey, Jonine
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/82205
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author Wong, Elaine Yee-Sing
James, Tony
Lee, Andy
Jancey, Jonine
author_facet Wong, Elaine Yee-Sing
James, Tony
Lee, Andy
Jancey, Jonine
author_sort Wong, Elaine Yee-Sing
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This study examined the effectiveness of a 6-month intervention to improve the health behaviors and outcomes among women aged 50 years and older. A sample of 580 (intervention n = 295; control n = 285) women was recruited from 26 recreational centers. Only the intervention group participated in the Singapore Physical Activity (PA) and Nutrition Study (SPANS), received health resources (calendar, recipe, and booklets) and motivational support from program ambassadors. The intervention group showed significant improvements in moderate-intensity PA, vigorous-intensity PA, and total PA (P <.001), increased intake frequency of fruit and vegetables (P =.049), a reduction in salt and sugary beverage intake (P ≤.042), and reductions in systolic blood pressure (BP; −3.68 mm Hg), diastolic BP (−3.54 mm Hg), and percentage body fat (−2.13%; P ≤.020) when compared with the control group. The SPANS appeared to be efficacious in improving PA and dietary behaviors, reducing BP and percentage body fat among Singaporean women.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-822052021-01-13T03:49:23Z Effectiveness of a Singaporean Community-Based Physical Activity and Nutrition Intervention: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial Wong, Elaine Yee-Sing James, Tony Lee, Andy Jancey, Jonine ageing anthropometry blood tests dietary habits health promotion noncommunicable diseases physical activity program ambassadors This study examined the effectiveness of a 6-month intervention to improve the health behaviors and outcomes among women aged 50 years and older. A sample of 580 (intervention n = 295; control n = 285) women was recruited from 26 recreational centers. Only the intervention group participated in the Singapore Physical Activity (PA) and Nutrition Study (SPANS), received health resources (calendar, recipe, and booklets) and motivational support from program ambassadors. The intervention group showed significant improvements in moderate-intensity PA, vigorous-intensity PA, and total PA (P <.001), increased intake frequency of fruit and vegetables (P =.049), a reduction in salt and sugary beverage intake (P ≤.042), and reductions in systolic blood pressure (BP; −3.68 mm Hg), diastolic BP (−3.54 mm Hg), and percentage body fat (−2.13%; P ≤.020) when compared with the control group. The SPANS appeared to be efficacious in improving PA and dietary behaviors, reducing BP and percentage body fat among Singaporean women. 2020 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/82205 10.1177/1010539520977311 eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ fulltext
spellingShingle ageing
anthropometry
blood tests
dietary habits
health promotion
noncommunicable diseases
physical activity
program ambassadors
Wong, Elaine Yee-Sing
James, Tony
Lee, Andy
Jancey, Jonine
Effectiveness of a Singaporean Community-Based Physical Activity and Nutrition Intervention: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial
title Effectiveness of a Singaporean Community-Based Physical Activity and Nutrition Intervention: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial
title_full Effectiveness of a Singaporean Community-Based Physical Activity and Nutrition Intervention: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial
title_fullStr Effectiveness of a Singaporean Community-Based Physical Activity and Nutrition Intervention: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial
title_full_unstemmed Effectiveness of a Singaporean Community-Based Physical Activity and Nutrition Intervention: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial
title_short Effectiveness of a Singaporean Community-Based Physical Activity and Nutrition Intervention: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial
title_sort effectiveness of a singaporean community-based physical activity and nutrition intervention: a cluster randomized controlled trial
topic ageing
anthropometry
blood tests
dietary habits
health promotion
noncommunicable diseases
physical activity
program ambassadors
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/82205