Sarcoma epidemiology and cancer-related hospitalisation in Western Australia from 1982 to 2016: A descriptive study using linked administrative data
© 2020 The Author(s). Background: Sarcomas are a heterogeneous group of malignancies arising from mesenchymal cells. Epidemiological studies on sarcoma from Australia are lacking, as previous studies have focused on a sarcoma type (e.g. soft tissue) or anatomical sites. Methods: Linked cance...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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BMC
2020
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| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/81546 |
| _version_ | 1848764383799279616 |
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| author | Wright, Cameron Halkett, Georgia Carey Smith, R. Moorin, Rachael |
| author_facet | Wright, Cameron Halkett, Georgia Carey Smith, R. Moorin, Rachael |
| author_sort | Wright, Cameron |
| building | Curtin Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | © 2020 The Author(s).
Background: Sarcomas are a heterogeneous group of malignancies arising from mesenchymal cells. Epidemiological studies on sarcoma from Australia are lacking, as previous studies have focused on a sarcoma type (e.g. soft tissue) or anatomical sites.
Methods: Linked cancer registry, hospital morbidity and death registration data were available for Western Australia (WA) from 1982 to 2016. All new sarcoma cases among WA residents were included to estimate incidence, prevalence, relative survival and cancer-related hospitalisation, using the Information Network on Rare Cancers (RARECARENet) definitions. To provide a reference point, comparisons were made with female breast, colorectal, prostate and lung cancers.
Results: For 2012-16, the combined sarcoma crude annual incidence was 7.3 per 100,000, with the majority of these soft tissue sarcoma (STS, incidence of 5.9 per 100,000). The age-standardised incidence and prevalence of STS increased over time, while bone sarcoma remained more stable. Five-year relative survival for the period 2012-16 for STS was 65% for STS (higher than lung cancer, but lower than prostate, female breast and colorectal cancers), while five-year relative survival was 71% for bone sarcoma. Cancer-related hospitalisations cost an estimated $(Australian) 29.1 million over the study period.
Conclusions: STS incidence has increased over time in WA, with an increasing proportion of people diagnosed aged ≥65 years. The analysis of health service use showed sarcoma had a lower mean episode of cancer-related hospitalisation compared to the reference cancers in 2016, but the mean cost per prevalent person was higher for sarcoma than for female breast, colorectal and prostate cancers. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T11:18:29Z |
| format | Journal Article |
| id | curtin-20.500.11937-81546 |
| institution | Curtin University Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T11:18:29Z |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publisher | BMC |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | curtin-20.500.11937-815462020-11-10T07:55:21Z Sarcoma epidemiology and cancer-related hospitalisation in Western Australia from 1982 to 2016: A descriptive study using linked administrative data Wright, Cameron Halkett, Georgia Carey Smith, R. Moorin, Rachael Science & Technology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Oncology Sarcoma Epidemiology Incidence Prevalence Survival SURVIVAL PATTERNS TUMORS © 2020 The Author(s). Background: Sarcomas are a heterogeneous group of malignancies arising from mesenchymal cells. Epidemiological studies on sarcoma from Australia are lacking, as previous studies have focused on a sarcoma type (e.g. soft tissue) or anatomical sites. Methods: Linked cancer registry, hospital morbidity and death registration data were available for Western Australia (WA) from 1982 to 2016. All new sarcoma cases among WA residents were included to estimate incidence, prevalence, relative survival and cancer-related hospitalisation, using the Information Network on Rare Cancers (RARECARENet) definitions. To provide a reference point, comparisons were made with female breast, colorectal, prostate and lung cancers. Results: For 2012-16, the combined sarcoma crude annual incidence was 7.3 per 100,000, with the majority of these soft tissue sarcoma (STS, incidence of 5.9 per 100,000). The age-standardised incidence and prevalence of STS increased over time, while bone sarcoma remained more stable. Five-year relative survival for the period 2012-16 for STS was 65% for STS (higher than lung cancer, but lower than prostate, female breast and colorectal cancers), while five-year relative survival was 71% for bone sarcoma. Cancer-related hospitalisations cost an estimated $(Australian) 29.1 million over the study period. Conclusions: STS incidence has increased over time in WA, with an increasing proportion of people diagnosed aged ≥65 years. The analysis of health service use showed sarcoma had a lower mean episode of cancer-related hospitalisation compared to the reference cancers in 2016, but the mean cost per prevalent person was higher for sarcoma than for female breast, colorectal and prostate cancers. 2020 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/81546 10.1186/s12885-020-07103-w English http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ BMC fulltext |
| spellingShingle | Science & Technology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Oncology Sarcoma Epidemiology Incidence Prevalence Survival SURVIVAL PATTERNS TUMORS Wright, Cameron Halkett, Georgia Carey Smith, R. Moorin, Rachael Sarcoma epidemiology and cancer-related hospitalisation in Western Australia from 1982 to 2016: A descriptive study using linked administrative data |
| title | Sarcoma epidemiology and cancer-related hospitalisation in Western Australia from 1982 to 2016: A descriptive study using linked administrative data |
| title_full | Sarcoma epidemiology and cancer-related hospitalisation in Western Australia from 1982 to 2016: A descriptive study using linked administrative data |
| title_fullStr | Sarcoma epidemiology and cancer-related hospitalisation in Western Australia from 1982 to 2016: A descriptive study using linked administrative data |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sarcoma epidemiology and cancer-related hospitalisation in Western Australia from 1982 to 2016: A descriptive study using linked administrative data |
| title_short | Sarcoma epidemiology and cancer-related hospitalisation in Western Australia from 1982 to 2016: A descriptive study using linked administrative data |
| title_sort | sarcoma epidemiology and cancer-related hospitalisation in western australia from 1982 to 2016: a descriptive study using linked administrative data |
| topic | Science & Technology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Oncology Sarcoma Epidemiology Incidence Prevalence Survival SURVIVAL PATTERNS TUMORS |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/81546 |