Adaptation of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica L.) to high and low altitudes in Bali, Indonesia

© 2020 Astarini IA, Defiani MR, Suriani NL, Griffiths PD, Stefanova K, Siddique KHM. Adaptation of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica L.) to high and low altitudes in Bali, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 5263-5269. Broccoli is an important vegetable worldwide, with expanding markets and op...

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Main Authors: Astarini, Ida Ayu, Defiani, Made Ria, Suriani, Ni Luh, Griffiths, Phillip D, Stefanova, Katia, Siddique, Kadambot HM
Format: Journal Article
Published: MBI & UNS Solo 2020
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/81487
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author Astarini, Ida Ayu
Defiani, Made Ria
Suriani, Ni Luh
Griffiths, Phillip D
Stefanova, Katia
Siddique, Kadambot HM
author_facet Astarini, Ida Ayu
Defiani, Made Ria
Suriani, Ni Luh
Griffiths, Phillip D
Stefanova, Katia
Siddique, Kadambot HM
author_sort Astarini, Ida Ayu
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © 2020 Astarini IA, Defiani MR, Suriani NL, Griffiths PD, Stefanova K, Siddique KHM. Adaptation of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica L.) to high and low altitudes in Bali, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 5263-5269. Broccoli is an important vegetable worldwide, with expanding markets and opportunities in Asia. In Indonesia, there is demand from high-end hotels, restaurants, and export markets, but the local supply is low quality and low yielding. Crown cuts are typically small and misshapen as the varieties are grown are not adapted to local environments. This study targeted new broccoli varieties to identify those best adapted to environmental stresses in Bali, Indonesia, using two-site replicated field experiments. Experiments were undertaken in two regions in Bali (Bedugul and Tabanan) using 13 commercial varieties that included heat-sensitive varieties and others identified as heat-tolerant in trials on the East Coast of the USA. The trials evaluated the varieties for crown initiation, days to maturity, crown size at harvest, crown diameter, and overall performance. The study demonstrated that all 13 varieties could be used for broccoli production in the Bedugul region (1200 m a.s.l. altitude), with Castle Dome being the best performer due to its earlier maturity and large high-quality crown. The varieties Bay Meadows, Belstar, Imperial, and Sarasota could be used in the Tabanan region.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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last_indexed 2025-11-14T11:18:22Z
publishDate 2020
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-814872020-12-03T07:12:52Z Adaptation of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica L.) to high and low altitudes in Bali, Indonesia Astarini, Ida Ayu Defiani, Made Ria Suriani, Ni Luh Griffiths, Phillip D Stefanova, Katia Siddique, Kadambot HM © 2020 Astarini IA, Defiani MR, Suriani NL, Griffiths PD, Stefanova K, Siddique KHM. Adaptation of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica L.) to high and low altitudes in Bali, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 5263-5269. Broccoli is an important vegetable worldwide, with expanding markets and opportunities in Asia. In Indonesia, there is demand from high-end hotels, restaurants, and export markets, but the local supply is low quality and low yielding. Crown cuts are typically small and misshapen as the varieties are grown are not adapted to local environments. This study targeted new broccoli varieties to identify those best adapted to environmental stresses in Bali, Indonesia, using two-site replicated field experiments. Experiments were undertaken in two regions in Bali (Bedugul and Tabanan) using 13 commercial varieties that included heat-sensitive varieties and others identified as heat-tolerant in trials on the East Coast of the USA. The trials evaluated the varieties for crown initiation, days to maturity, crown size at harvest, crown diameter, and overall performance. The study demonstrated that all 13 varieties could be used for broccoli production in the Bedugul region (1200 m a.s.l. altitude), with Castle Dome being the best performer due to its earlier maturity and large high-quality crown. The varieties Bay Meadows, Belstar, Imperial, and Sarasota could be used in the Tabanan region. 2020 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/81487 10.13057/biodiv/d211129 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ MBI & UNS Solo fulltext
spellingShingle Astarini, Ida Ayu
Defiani, Made Ria
Suriani, Ni Luh
Griffiths, Phillip D
Stefanova, Katia
Siddique, Kadambot HM
Adaptation of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica L.) to high and low altitudes in Bali, Indonesia
title Adaptation of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica L.) to high and low altitudes in Bali, Indonesia
title_full Adaptation of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica L.) to high and low altitudes in Bali, Indonesia
title_fullStr Adaptation of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica L.) to high and low altitudes in Bali, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Adaptation of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica L.) to high and low altitudes in Bali, Indonesia
title_short Adaptation of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica L.) to high and low altitudes in Bali, Indonesia
title_sort adaptation of broccoli (brassica oleracea var. italica l.) to high and low altitudes in bali, indonesia
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/81487