Evaluation of Multi-GNSS High-rate Relative Positioning for Monitoring Dynamic Structural Movements in the Urban Environment

Skyscrapers cause both limited sky-view and multipath error when using Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) measurements for monitoring structural movements. To reduce multipath errors, cut-off elevation angle can be set to a high value such as 30°−40°. However, in the case of employing high cu...

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Main Authors: Kaloop, Mosbeh, Yigit, Cemal, El-Mowafy, Ahmed, Bezcioglu, M., Hu, J., Dindar, A
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor and Francis 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/81430
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author Kaloop, Mosbeh
Yigit, Cemal
El-Mowafy, Ahmed
Bezcioglu, M.
Hu, J.
Dindar, A
author_facet Kaloop, Mosbeh
Yigit, Cemal
El-Mowafy, Ahmed
Bezcioglu, M.
Hu, J.
Dindar, A
author_sort Kaloop, Mosbeh
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Skyscrapers cause both limited sky-view and multipath error when using Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) measurements for monitoring structural movements. To reduce multipath errors, cut-off elevation angle can be set to a high value such as 30°−40°. However, in the case of employing high cut-off elevation angles, the use of GPS only may not provide adequate positioning solutions. To overcome this problem, Galileo and GLONASS observations are combined with GPS observations. This study experimentally investigates the contribution of multi-GNSS for studying the effects of different cut-off elevation angles on the accuracy of high-rate GNSS results for detecting characteristics of dynamic motions for structural health monitoring (SHM). The filtration design, noise level and Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) of high-rate GNSS measurements of GPS-only, GPS/Galileo, GPS/GLONASS and GPS/GLONASS/Galileo are assessed for different cut-off elevation angles. The results demonstrate that the SNR of GNSS solutions for GPS/GLONASS and GPS/GLONASS/Galileo is the highest, which signifies their use in SHM. The accuracy of the dynamic movements of structures can be attained to 2 mm, on average, using multi-GNSS measurements even when using high cut-off elevation angles up to 40°. The precision of GPS/GLONASS and GPS/GLONASS/Galileo systems with different cut-off elevation angles was high when referenced to LVDT.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-814302021-01-07T07:46:47Z Evaluation of Multi-GNSS High-rate Relative Positioning for Monitoring Dynamic Structural Movements in the Urban Environment Kaloop, Mosbeh Yigit, Cemal El-Mowafy, Ahmed Bezcioglu, M. Hu, J. Dindar, A 0909 - Geomatic Engineering Skyscrapers cause both limited sky-view and multipath error when using Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) measurements for monitoring structural movements. To reduce multipath errors, cut-off elevation angle can be set to a high value such as 30°−40°. However, in the case of employing high cut-off elevation angles, the use of GPS only may not provide adequate positioning solutions. To overcome this problem, Galileo and GLONASS observations are combined with GPS observations. This study experimentally investigates the contribution of multi-GNSS for studying the effects of different cut-off elevation angles on the accuracy of high-rate GNSS results for detecting characteristics of dynamic motions for structural health monitoring (SHM). The filtration design, noise level and Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) of high-rate GNSS measurements of GPS-only, GPS/Galileo, GPS/GLONASS and GPS/GLONASS/Galileo are assessed for different cut-off elevation angles. The results demonstrate that the SNR of GNSS solutions for GPS/GLONASS and GPS/GLONASS/Galileo is the highest, which signifies their use in SHM. The accuracy of the dynamic movements of structures can be attained to 2 mm, on average, using multi-GNSS measurements even when using high cut-off elevation angles up to 40°. The precision of GPS/GLONASS and GPS/GLONASS/Galileo systems with different cut-off elevation angles was high when referenced to LVDT. 2020 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/81430 10.1080/19475705.2020.1836040 English http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Taylor and Francis fulltext
spellingShingle 0909 - Geomatic Engineering
Kaloop, Mosbeh
Yigit, Cemal
El-Mowafy, Ahmed
Bezcioglu, M.
Hu, J.
Dindar, A
Evaluation of Multi-GNSS High-rate Relative Positioning for Monitoring Dynamic Structural Movements in the Urban Environment
title Evaluation of Multi-GNSS High-rate Relative Positioning for Monitoring Dynamic Structural Movements in the Urban Environment
title_full Evaluation of Multi-GNSS High-rate Relative Positioning for Monitoring Dynamic Structural Movements in the Urban Environment
title_fullStr Evaluation of Multi-GNSS High-rate Relative Positioning for Monitoring Dynamic Structural Movements in the Urban Environment
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Multi-GNSS High-rate Relative Positioning for Monitoring Dynamic Structural Movements in the Urban Environment
title_short Evaluation of Multi-GNSS High-rate Relative Positioning for Monitoring Dynamic Structural Movements in the Urban Environment
title_sort evaluation of multi-gnss high-rate relative positioning for monitoring dynamic structural movements in the urban environment
topic 0909 - Geomatic Engineering
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/81430