A review on ash formation during pulverized fuel combustion: State of art and future research needs

Solid hydrocarbon fuels-coal and biomass are commonly used for large-scale heat and power generation worldwide. The solid incombustible ash, residing from combustion, leads to several operational issues. Ash-related problems such as slagging, fouling, corrosion, erosion (all resulting in boiler effi...

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Main Authors: Shah, K., Cieplik, M., Vuthaluru, Hari
Format: Book Chapter
Published: 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/8143
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author Shah, K.
Cieplik, M.
Vuthaluru, Hari
author_facet Shah, K.
Cieplik, M.
Vuthaluru, Hari
author_sort Shah, K.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Solid hydrocarbon fuels-coal and biomass are commonly used for large-scale heat and power generation worldwide. The solid incombustible ash, residing from combustion, leads to several operational issues. Ash-related problems such as slagging, fouling, corrosion, erosion (all resulting in boiler efficiency reduction), emissions of particulate matter and reuse or disposal of captured ashes, may restrict future use of the said fuels. The above mentioned technical bottlenecks are closely related with fuel and combustion process characteristics, as during the combustion process, solid fuel particle undergoes several physical and chemical transformations, which all depend on both the fuel ash chemistry as well as combustion technology. The said transformations include volatilization, fragmentation, chemical reactions, nucleation, coagulation, homogeneous/heterogeneous condensation, All of these processes play a role in the formation of submicron through coarse-sized ash particles are generated. The present paper provides a synthesis of available information on typical fuel characteristics and operating parameters responsible for the said transformations and final size distribution of the ash particles based on critically reported investigations and modeling efforts to date. The fuel characteristics addressed in the review are fuel mineral matter composition and its association (mineralogy), particles' size, shape and density, as well as char structure etc. Also reviewed is the interrelation between the fuel characteristics with operating parameters essential for the understanding of ash transformations. Descriptions of a variety of analytical methods applied to quantify the parameters responsible for ash formation are also covered, including the recognition of modeling efforts to date (from the simple calculations to advance numerical simulations).
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-81432017-09-13T14:34:29Z A review on ash formation during pulverized fuel combustion: State of art and future research needs Shah, K. Cieplik, M. Vuthaluru, Hari Solid hydrocarbon fuels-coal and biomass are commonly used for large-scale heat and power generation worldwide. The solid incombustible ash, residing from combustion, leads to several operational issues. Ash-related problems such as slagging, fouling, corrosion, erosion (all resulting in boiler efficiency reduction), emissions of particulate matter and reuse or disposal of captured ashes, may restrict future use of the said fuels. The above mentioned technical bottlenecks are closely related with fuel and combustion process characteristics, as during the combustion process, solid fuel particle undergoes several physical and chemical transformations, which all depend on both the fuel ash chemistry as well as combustion technology. The said transformations include volatilization, fragmentation, chemical reactions, nucleation, coagulation, homogeneous/heterogeneous condensation, All of these processes play a role in the formation of submicron through coarse-sized ash particles are generated. The present paper provides a synthesis of available information on typical fuel characteristics and operating parameters responsible for the said transformations and final size distribution of the ash particles based on critically reported investigations and modeling efforts to date. The fuel characteristics addressed in the review are fuel mineral matter composition and its association (mineralogy), particles' size, shape and density, as well as char structure etc. Also reviewed is the interrelation between the fuel characteristics with operating parameters essential for the understanding of ash transformations. Descriptions of a variety of analytical methods applied to quantify the parameters responsible for ash formation are also covered, including the recognition of modeling efforts to date (from the simple calculations to advance numerical simulations). 2015 Book Chapter http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/8143 10.1007/978-3-319-17915-5_3 restricted
spellingShingle Shah, K.
Cieplik, M.
Vuthaluru, Hari
A review on ash formation during pulverized fuel combustion: State of art and future research needs
title A review on ash formation during pulverized fuel combustion: State of art and future research needs
title_full A review on ash formation during pulverized fuel combustion: State of art and future research needs
title_fullStr A review on ash formation during pulverized fuel combustion: State of art and future research needs
title_full_unstemmed A review on ash formation during pulverized fuel combustion: State of art and future research needs
title_short A review on ash formation during pulverized fuel combustion: State of art and future research needs
title_sort review on ash formation during pulverized fuel combustion: state of art and future research needs
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/8143