Was the moon magnetized by impact plasmas?

The crusts of the Moon, Mercury, and many meteorite parent bodies are magnetized. Although the magnetizing field is commonly attributed to that of an ancient core dynamo, a longstanding hypothesized alternative is amplification of the interplanetary magnetic field and induced crustal field by plasma...

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Main Authors: Oran, Rona, Weiss, Benjamin, Shprits, Yuri, Miljković, Katarina, Toth, Gabor
Format: Journal Article
Published: American Association for the Advancement of Science 2020
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/81358
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author Oran, Rona
Weiss, Benjamin
Shprits, Yuri
Miljković, Katarina
Toth, Gabor
author_facet Oran, Rona
Weiss, Benjamin
Shprits, Yuri
Miljković, Katarina
Toth, Gabor
author_sort Oran, Rona
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The crusts of the Moon, Mercury, and many meteorite parent bodies are magnetized. Although the magnetizing field is commonly attributed to that of an ancient core dynamo, a longstanding hypothesized alternative is amplification of the interplanetary magnetic field and induced crustal field by plasmas generated by meteoroid impacts. Here, we use magnetohydrodynamic and impact simulations and analytic relationships to demonstrate that although impact plasmas can transiently enhance the field inside the Moon, the resulting fields are at least three orders of magnitude too weak to explain lunar crustal magnetic anomalies. This leaves a core dynamo as the only plausible source of most magnetization on the Moon.
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publishDate 2020
publisher American Association for the Advancement of Science
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-813582023-02-23T07:58:56Z Was the moon magnetized by impact plasmas? Oran, Rona Weiss, Benjamin Shprits, Yuri Miljković, Katarina Toth, Gabor The crusts of the Moon, Mercury, and many meteorite parent bodies are magnetized. Although the magnetizing field is commonly attributed to that of an ancient core dynamo, a longstanding hypothesized alternative is amplification of the interplanetary magnetic field and induced crustal field by plasmas generated by meteoroid impacts. Here, we use magnetohydrodynamic and impact simulations and analytic relationships to demonstrate that although impact plasmas can transiently enhance the field inside the Moon, the resulting fields are at least three orders of magnitude too weak to explain lunar crustal magnetic anomalies. This leaves a core dynamo as the only plausible source of most magnetization on the Moon. 2020 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/81358 10.1126/sciadv.abb1475 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ American Association for the Advancement of Science fulltext
spellingShingle Oran, Rona
Weiss, Benjamin
Shprits, Yuri
Miljković, Katarina
Toth, Gabor
Was the moon magnetized by impact plasmas?
title Was the moon magnetized by impact plasmas?
title_full Was the moon magnetized by impact plasmas?
title_fullStr Was the moon magnetized by impact plasmas?
title_full_unstemmed Was the moon magnetized by impact plasmas?
title_short Was the moon magnetized by impact plasmas?
title_sort was the moon magnetized by impact plasmas?
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/81358