A case study on tunnel blasting design evaluation considering blast damage zone

Hard rock tunnel blasting becomes more efficient with the state-of-the-art technology advancements of the computeraided drilling machine which minimises the drilling error. However, overbreak is still considered as the primary challenge of any tunnelling project using drilling and blasting methods....

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Main Authors: Kang, Seong-Seung, Jang, Hyong Doo
Format: Journal Article
Published: Kayaku Kyokai/Japan Explosives Society 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jes.or.jp/mag_eng/index.html
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/81215
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author Kang, Seong-Seung
Jang, Hyong Doo
author_facet Kang, Seong-Seung
Jang, Hyong Doo
author_sort Kang, Seong-Seung
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Hard rock tunnel blasting becomes more efficient with the state-of-the-art technology advancements of the computeraided drilling machine which minimises the drilling error. However, overbreak is still considered as the primary challenge of any tunnelling project using drilling and blasting methods. This study evaluates a standard tunnel blasting design for 1 m advance used in a tunnel construction site in Japan. Blast damage zone (BDZ) of a single buffer hole blast design of the tunnel is estimated using Ashʼs modified energy and pressure-based approaches which calculated as 0.81, and 0.95 m respectively. In succession, five numerical models with different tunnel perimeter spacing-to-burden (S/B) ratio were simulated using ANSYS AUTODYN to evaluate S/B ratio effects to damages beyond the tunnel contour. The average practical BDZ of the AUTODYN analyses was estimated at 0.83 m which is reasonably corresponding with the Ashʼs BDZ approaches. The results show that more damages caused when S/B ratio increases. When the perimeter space is fixed to 0.83 m, the most appropriate S/B ratio is 1.0 for the tunnel construction site. The presented process of the BDZ evaluation can be applied in tunnel blasting designs in practice to minimise possible overbreak.
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format Journal Article
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T11:17:44Z
publishDate 2020
publisher Kayaku Kyokai/Japan Explosives Society
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-812152020-10-05T01:17:57Z A case study on tunnel blasting design evaluation considering blast damage zone Kang, Seong-Seung Jang, Hyong Doo 0914 - Resources Engineering and Extractive Metallurgy Hard rock tunnel blasting becomes more efficient with the state-of-the-art technology advancements of the computeraided drilling machine which minimises the drilling error. However, overbreak is still considered as the primary challenge of any tunnelling project using drilling and blasting methods. This study evaluates a standard tunnel blasting design for 1 m advance used in a tunnel construction site in Japan. Blast damage zone (BDZ) of a single buffer hole blast design of the tunnel is estimated using Ashʼs modified energy and pressure-based approaches which calculated as 0.81, and 0.95 m respectively. In succession, five numerical models with different tunnel perimeter spacing-to-burden (S/B) ratio were simulated using ANSYS AUTODYN to evaluate S/B ratio effects to damages beyond the tunnel contour. The average practical BDZ of the AUTODYN analyses was estimated at 0.83 m which is reasonably corresponding with the Ashʼs BDZ approaches. The results show that more damages caused when S/B ratio increases. When the perimeter space is fixed to 0.83 m, the most appropriate S/B ratio is 1.0 for the tunnel construction site. The presented process of the BDZ evaluation can be applied in tunnel blasting designs in practice to minimise possible overbreak. 2020 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/81215 http://www.jes.or.jp/mag_eng/index.html Kayaku Kyokai/Japan Explosives Society fulltext
spellingShingle 0914 - Resources Engineering and Extractive Metallurgy
Kang, Seong-Seung
Jang, Hyong Doo
A case study on tunnel blasting design evaluation considering blast damage zone
title A case study on tunnel blasting design evaluation considering blast damage zone
title_full A case study on tunnel blasting design evaluation considering blast damage zone
title_fullStr A case study on tunnel blasting design evaluation considering blast damage zone
title_full_unstemmed A case study on tunnel blasting design evaluation considering blast damage zone
title_short A case study on tunnel blasting design evaluation considering blast damage zone
title_sort case study on tunnel blasting design evaluation considering blast damage zone
topic 0914 - Resources Engineering and Extractive Metallurgy
url http://www.jes.or.jp/mag_eng/index.html
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/81215