Collection and production of native seeds for ecological restoration

© 2020 The Authors. Restoration Ecology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Society for Ecological Restoration The global push to achieve ecosystem restoration targets has resulted in an increased demand for native seeds that current production systems are not able to fulfill. In man...

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Main Authors: Pedrini, Simone, Gibson-Roy, P., Trivedi, C., Gálvez-Ramírez, C., Hardwick, K., Shaw, N., Frischie, S., Laverack, G., Dixon, Kingsley
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: WILEY 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/IC150100041
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/80992
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author Pedrini, Simone
Gibson-Roy, P.
Trivedi, C.
Gálvez-Ramírez, C.
Hardwick, K.
Shaw, N.
Frischie, S.
Laverack, G.
Dixon, Kingsley
author_facet Pedrini, Simone
Gibson-Roy, P.
Trivedi, C.
Gálvez-Ramírez, C.
Hardwick, K.
Shaw, N.
Frischie, S.
Laverack, G.
Dixon, Kingsley
author_sort Pedrini, Simone
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © 2020 The Authors. Restoration Ecology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Society for Ecological Restoration The global push to achieve ecosystem restoration targets has resulted in an increased demand for native seeds that current production systems are not able to fulfill. In many countries, seeds used in ecological restoration are often sourced from natural populations. Though providing seed that is reflective of the genetic diversity of a species, wild harvesting often cannot meet the demands for large-scale restoration and may also result in depletion of native seed resources through over harvesting. To improve seed production and decrease seed costs, seed production systems have been established in several countries to generate native seeds based on agricultural or horticultural production methods or by managing natural populations. However, there is a need to expand these production systems which have a primary focus on herbaceous species to also include slower maturing shrub and tree seed. Here we propose that to reduce the threat of overharvest on the viability of natural populations, seed collection from natural populations should be replaced or supplemented by seed production systems. This overview of seed production systems demonstrates how to maximize production and minimize unintended selection bias so that native seed batches maintain genetic diversity and adaptability to underpin the success of ecological restoration programs.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-809922022-03-15T01:25:20Z Collection and production of native seeds for ecological restoration Pedrini, Simone Gibson-Roy, P. Trivedi, C. Gálvez-Ramírez, C. Hardwick, K. Shaw, N. Frischie, S. Laverack, G. Dixon, Kingsley Science & Technology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Ecology Environmental Sciences & Ecology ethical seed collecting managed natural plant populations native seed farm seed harvesting PLANT MATERIALS DIVERSITY ISSUES © 2020 The Authors. Restoration Ecology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Society for Ecological Restoration The global push to achieve ecosystem restoration targets has resulted in an increased demand for native seeds that current production systems are not able to fulfill. In many countries, seeds used in ecological restoration are often sourced from natural populations. Though providing seed that is reflective of the genetic diversity of a species, wild harvesting often cannot meet the demands for large-scale restoration and may also result in depletion of native seed resources through over harvesting. To improve seed production and decrease seed costs, seed production systems have been established in several countries to generate native seeds based on agricultural or horticultural production methods or by managing natural populations. However, there is a need to expand these production systems which have a primary focus on herbaceous species to also include slower maturing shrub and tree seed. Here we propose that to reduce the threat of overharvest on the viability of natural populations, seed collection from natural populations should be replaced or supplemented by seed production systems. This overview of seed production systems demonstrates how to maximize production and minimize unintended selection bias so that native seed batches maintain genetic diversity and adaptability to underpin the success of ecological restoration programs. 2020 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/80992 10.1111/rec.13190 English http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/IC150100041 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ WILEY fulltext
spellingShingle Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Ecology
Environmental Sciences & Ecology
ethical seed collecting
managed natural plant populations
native seed farm
seed harvesting
PLANT MATERIALS
DIVERSITY
ISSUES
Pedrini, Simone
Gibson-Roy, P.
Trivedi, C.
Gálvez-Ramírez, C.
Hardwick, K.
Shaw, N.
Frischie, S.
Laverack, G.
Dixon, Kingsley
Collection and production of native seeds for ecological restoration
title Collection and production of native seeds for ecological restoration
title_full Collection and production of native seeds for ecological restoration
title_fullStr Collection and production of native seeds for ecological restoration
title_full_unstemmed Collection and production of native seeds for ecological restoration
title_short Collection and production of native seeds for ecological restoration
title_sort collection and production of native seeds for ecological restoration
topic Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Ecology
Environmental Sciences & Ecology
ethical seed collecting
managed natural plant populations
native seed farm
seed harvesting
PLANT MATERIALS
DIVERSITY
ISSUES
url http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/IC150100041
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/80992