Ensuring seed quality in ecological restoration: native seed cleaning and testing

© 2020 The Authors. Restoration Ecology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Society for Ecological Restoration. Seeds are a critical and limited resource for restoring biodiversity and ecological function to degraded and fragmented ecosystems. Cleaning and quality testing are two key...

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Main Authors: Frischie, S., Miller, A.L., Pedrini, Simone, Kildisheva, O.A.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: WILEY 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/IC150100041
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/80988
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author Frischie, S.
Miller, A.L.
Pedrini, Simone
Kildisheva, O.A.
author_facet Frischie, S.
Miller, A.L.
Pedrini, Simone
Kildisheva, O.A.
author_sort Frischie, S.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © 2020 The Authors. Restoration Ecology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Society for Ecological Restoration. Seeds are a critical and limited resource for restoring biodiversity and ecological function to degraded and fragmented ecosystems. Cleaning and quality testing are two key steps in the native seed supply chain. Optimizing the practices used in these steps can ensure seed quality. Post-collection handling of seeds can have a profound impact on their viability, longevity in storage, and establishment potential. The first section of this article describes seed cleaning, outlines key considerations, and details traditional and novel approaches. Despite the growth of the native seed industry and the need for seed quality standards, existing equipment and standards largely target agricultural, horticultural, and commercial forestry species. Native plant species typically have complex seed traits, making it difficult to directly transfer existing cleaning and quality standards to these species. Furthermore, in ecological restoration projects, where diversity is valued over uniformity crop standards can be unsuitable. We provide an overview and recommendations for seed quality testing (sampling, purity, viability, germinability, vigor), identity reporting, and seed transfer as well as highlight the need to implement internationally recognized standards for certification for native seeds. Novel and improved cleaning and testing methods are needed for native species from a range of ecosystems to meet the challenges and goals of the United Nations Decade on Ecosystem Restoration. The guidelines outlined in this article along with others in the Special Issue of Restoration Ecology “Standards for Native Seeds in Ecological Restoration” can serve as a foundation for this critical work.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-809882022-03-15T01:24:57Z Ensuring seed quality in ecological restoration: native seed cleaning and testing Frischie, S. Miller, A.L. Pedrini, Simone Kildisheva, O.A. Science & Technology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Ecology Environmental Sciences & Ecology germination native seed industry purity quality standards seed conditioning viability GERMINATION IMPROVES © 2020 The Authors. Restoration Ecology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Society for Ecological Restoration. Seeds are a critical and limited resource for restoring biodiversity and ecological function to degraded and fragmented ecosystems. Cleaning and quality testing are two key steps in the native seed supply chain. Optimizing the practices used in these steps can ensure seed quality. Post-collection handling of seeds can have a profound impact on their viability, longevity in storage, and establishment potential. The first section of this article describes seed cleaning, outlines key considerations, and details traditional and novel approaches. Despite the growth of the native seed industry and the need for seed quality standards, existing equipment and standards largely target agricultural, horticultural, and commercial forestry species. Native plant species typically have complex seed traits, making it difficult to directly transfer existing cleaning and quality standards to these species. Furthermore, in ecological restoration projects, where diversity is valued over uniformity crop standards can be unsuitable. We provide an overview and recommendations for seed quality testing (sampling, purity, viability, germinability, vigor), identity reporting, and seed transfer as well as highlight the need to implement internationally recognized standards for certification for native seeds. Novel and improved cleaning and testing methods are needed for native species from a range of ecosystems to meet the challenges and goals of the United Nations Decade on Ecosystem Restoration. The guidelines outlined in this article along with others in the Special Issue of Restoration Ecology “Standards for Native Seeds in Ecological Restoration” can serve as a foundation for this critical work. 2020 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/80988 10.1111/rec.13217 English http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/IC150100041 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ WILEY fulltext
spellingShingle Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Ecology
Environmental Sciences & Ecology
germination
native seed industry
purity
quality standards
seed conditioning
viability
GERMINATION
IMPROVES
Frischie, S.
Miller, A.L.
Pedrini, Simone
Kildisheva, O.A.
Ensuring seed quality in ecological restoration: native seed cleaning and testing
title Ensuring seed quality in ecological restoration: native seed cleaning and testing
title_full Ensuring seed quality in ecological restoration: native seed cleaning and testing
title_fullStr Ensuring seed quality in ecological restoration: native seed cleaning and testing
title_full_unstemmed Ensuring seed quality in ecological restoration: native seed cleaning and testing
title_short Ensuring seed quality in ecological restoration: native seed cleaning and testing
title_sort ensuring seed quality in ecological restoration: native seed cleaning and testing
topic Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Ecology
Environmental Sciences & Ecology
germination
native seed industry
purity
quality standards
seed conditioning
viability
GERMINATION
IMPROVES
url http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/IC150100041
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/80988