Exploratory study on the optimisation of sampling effort in a non-vegetated lagoon within a Mediterranean wetland (Albufera Natural Park, Valencia, Spain)

© 2020 Elsevier Ltd The analysis of macroinvertebrate communities is essential in aquatic ecology studies. Nonetheless, sample collection, processing and species determination of macroinvertebrates are extremely time-consuming and require huge efforts. Moreover, despite the crucial need for refi...

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Main Authors: Sacco, Mattia, Gómez, V.G., Sevilla, J.R., Fortunato, R.C., Eugenia Rodrigo Santamalia, M., Durà, V.B.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: ELSEVIER 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/80933
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author Sacco, Mattia
Gómez, V.G.
Sevilla, J.R.
Fortunato, R.C.
Eugenia Rodrigo Santamalia, M.
Durà, V.B.
author_facet Sacco, Mattia
Gómez, V.G.
Sevilla, J.R.
Fortunato, R.C.
Eugenia Rodrigo Santamalia, M.
Durà, V.B.
author_sort Sacco, Mattia
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © 2020 Elsevier Ltd The analysis of macroinvertebrate communities is essential in aquatic ecology studies. Nonetheless, sample collection, processing and species determination of macroinvertebrates are extremely time-consuming and require huge efforts. Moreover, despite the crucial need for refined sampling protocols, investigations on viable benchmark sampling efforts are still scarce. This study provides a preliminary analysis on the optimisation of the sampling effort required to study macroinvertebrate communities from rice fields. Twenty core sediment samples were collected from a non-vegetated Mediterranean lagoon (rice field) in Valencia (Spain), and their macroinvertebrate community assemblages were obtained. Characterisations of the minimum number of samples needed for both faunistic inventories and environmental quality assessments were carried out using diversity indexes (number of taxa, Shannon, Simpson, and Margalef indexes), ecological indicators (Nutritional Mode Index, IMN) and several species richness estimators (Chao 1, Chao 2, Jacknife 1, Jacknife 2, ACE, ICE, Bootstrap and EstimateS 9.1.0). Our results indicate that in surveys in which the taxa richness of the communities is the objective, 20 samples or even more could be needed. However, when the objective of the study is to assess the environmental quality by means of ecological indexes such as the IMN, three samples could be an acceptable benchmark. Our findings, despite being limited by our experiment conditions, can provide methodological guidelines for ecological assessments in Mediterranean rice fields and shallow non-vegetated lagoons. Further research involving multiple study areas and seasonal patterns will help meliorate the accuracy of this protocol and refine sampling efforts in wetlands.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-809332021-06-16T06:30:58Z Exploratory study on the optimisation of sampling effort in a non-vegetated lagoon within a Mediterranean wetland (Albufera Natural Park, Valencia, Spain) Sacco, Mattia Gómez, V.G. Sevilla, J.R. Fortunato, R.C. Eugenia Rodrigo Santamalia, M. Durà, V.B. Science & Technology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Biodiversity Conservation Environmental Sciences Biodiversity & Conservation Environmental Sciences & Ecology Macroinvertebrates Sampling effort IMN Wetland Rice fields Mediterranean ESTIMATING SPECIES RICHNESS CAPTURE PROBABILITIES VARY BENTHIC MACROINVERTEBRATES NONPARAMETRIC-ESTIMATION POPULATION-SIZE COMMUNITIES BIOASSESSMENT INVERTEBRATES BIODIVERSITY INDICATORS © 2020 Elsevier Ltd The analysis of macroinvertebrate communities is essential in aquatic ecology studies. Nonetheless, sample collection, processing and species determination of macroinvertebrates are extremely time-consuming and require huge efforts. Moreover, despite the crucial need for refined sampling protocols, investigations on viable benchmark sampling efforts are still scarce. This study provides a preliminary analysis on the optimisation of the sampling effort required to study macroinvertebrate communities from rice fields. Twenty core sediment samples were collected from a non-vegetated Mediterranean lagoon (rice field) in Valencia (Spain), and their macroinvertebrate community assemblages were obtained. Characterisations of the minimum number of samples needed for both faunistic inventories and environmental quality assessments were carried out using diversity indexes (number of taxa, Shannon, Simpson, and Margalef indexes), ecological indicators (Nutritional Mode Index, IMN) and several species richness estimators (Chao 1, Chao 2, Jacknife 1, Jacknife 2, ACE, ICE, Bootstrap and EstimateS 9.1.0). Our results indicate that in surveys in which the taxa richness of the communities is the objective, 20 samples or even more could be needed. However, when the objective of the study is to assess the environmental quality by means of ecological indexes such as the IMN, three samples could be an acceptable benchmark. Our findings, despite being limited by our experiment conditions, can provide methodological guidelines for ecological assessments in Mediterranean rice fields and shallow non-vegetated lagoons. Further research involving multiple study areas and seasonal patterns will help meliorate the accuracy of this protocol and refine sampling efforts in wetlands. 2020 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/80933 10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106538 English http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ ELSEVIER fulltext
spellingShingle Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Biodiversity Conservation
Environmental Sciences
Biodiversity & Conservation
Environmental Sciences & Ecology
Macroinvertebrates
Sampling effort
IMN
Wetland
Rice fields
Mediterranean
ESTIMATING SPECIES RICHNESS
CAPTURE PROBABILITIES VARY
BENTHIC MACROINVERTEBRATES
NONPARAMETRIC-ESTIMATION
POPULATION-SIZE
COMMUNITIES
BIOASSESSMENT
INVERTEBRATES
BIODIVERSITY
INDICATORS
Sacco, Mattia
Gómez, V.G.
Sevilla, J.R.
Fortunato, R.C.
Eugenia Rodrigo Santamalia, M.
Durà, V.B.
Exploratory study on the optimisation of sampling effort in a non-vegetated lagoon within a Mediterranean wetland (Albufera Natural Park, Valencia, Spain)
title Exploratory study on the optimisation of sampling effort in a non-vegetated lagoon within a Mediterranean wetland (Albufera Natural Park, Valencia, Spain)
title_full Exploratory study on the optimisation of sampling effort in a non-vegetated lagoon within a Mediterranean wetland (Albufera Natural Park, Valencia, Spain)
title_fullStr Exploratory study on the optimisation of sampling effort in a non-vegetated lagoon within a Mediterranean wetland (Albufera Natural Park, Valencia, Spain)
title_full_unstemmed Exploratory study on the optimisation of sampling effort in a non-vegetated lagoon within a Mediterranean wetland (Albufera Natural Park, Valencia, Spain)
title_short Exploratory study on the optimisation of sampling effort in a non-vegetated lagoon within a Mediterranean wetland (Albufera Natural Park, Valencia, Spain)
title_sort exploratory study on the optimisation of sampling effort in a non-vegetated lagoon within a mediterranean wetland (albufera natural park, valencia, spain)
topic Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Biodiversity Conservation
Environmental Sciences
Biodiversity & Conservation
Environmental Sciences & Ecology
Macroinvertebrates
Sampling effort
IMN
Wetland
Rice fields
Mediterranean
ESTIMATING SPECIES RICHNESS
CAPTURE PROBABILITIES VARY
BENTHIC MACROINVERTEBRATES
NONPARAMETRIC-ESTIMATION
POPULATION-SIZE
COMMUNITIES
BIOASSESSMENT
INVERTEBRATES
BIODIVERSITY
INDICATORS
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/80933