Heading perception from optic flow in the presence of biological motion

© 2019 Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology Inc. We investigated whether biological motion biases heading estimation from optic flow in a similar manner to nonbiological moving objects. In two experiments, observers judged their heading from displays depicting linear translation...

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Main Authors: Riddell, Hugh, Li, L., Lappe, M.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/80925
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author Riddell, Hugh
Li, L.
Lappe, M.
author_facet Riddell, Hugh
Li, L.
Lappe, M.
author_sort Riddell, Hugh
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © 2019 Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology Inc. We investigated whether biological motion biases heading estimation from optic flow in a similar manner to nonbiological moving objects. In two experiments, observers judged their heading from displays depicting linear translation over a random-dot ground with normal point light walkers, spatially scrambled point light walkers, or laterally moving objects composed of random dots. In Experiment 1, we found that both types of walkers biased heading estimates similarly to moving objects when they obscured the focus of expansion of the background flow. In Experiment 2, we also found that walkers biased heading estimates when they did not obscure the focus of expansion. These results show that both regular and scrambled biological motion affect heading estimation in a similar manner to simple moving objects, and suggest that biological motion is not preferentially processed for the perception of selfmotion.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-809252021-01-05T08:07:07Z Heading perception from optic flow in the presence of biological motion Riddell, Hugh Li, L. Lappe, M. Adult Analysis of Variance Bayes Theorem Behavior Bias Female Humans Male Motion Motion Perception Optic Flow Perceptual Distortion Visual Fields Walking Young Adult © 2019 Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology Inc. We investigated whether biological motion biases heading estimation from optic flow in a similar manner to nonbiological moving objects. In two experiments, observers judged their heading from displays depicting linear translation over a random-dot ground with normal point light walkers, spatially scrambled point light walkers, or laterally moving objects composed of random dots. In Experiment 1, we found that both types of walkers biased heading estimates similarly to moving objects when they obscured the focus of expansion of the background flow. In Experiment 2, we also found that walkers biased heading estimates when they did not obscure the focus of expansion. These results show that both regular and scrambled biological motion affect heading estimation in a similar manner to simple moving objects, and suggest that biological motion is not preferentially processed for the perception of selfmotion. 2019 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/80925 10.1167/19.14.25 eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ fulltext
spellingShingle Adult
Analysis of Variance
Bayes Theorem
Behavior
Bias
Female
Humans
Male
Motion
Motion Perception
Optic Flow
Perceptual Distortion
Visual Fields
Walking
Young Adult
Riddell, Hugh
Li, L.
Lappe, M.
Heading perception from optic flow in the presence of biological motion
title Heading perception from optic flow in the presence of biological motion
title_full Heading perception from optic flow in the presence of biological motion
title_fullStr Heading perception from optic flow in the presence of biological motion
title_full_unstemmed Heading perception from optic flow in the presence of biological motion
title_short Heading perception from optic flow in the presence of biological motion
title_sort heading perception from optic flow in the presence of biological motion
topic Adult
Analysis of Variance
Bayes Theorem
Behavior
Bias
Female
Humans
Male
Motion
Motion Perception
Optic Flow
Perceptual Distortion
Visual Fields
Walking
Young Adult
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/80925