The diagnostic analysis of the planet bearing faults using the torsional vibration signal

© 2019 Elsevier Ltd This paper aims to investigate the effectiveness of using the torsional vibration signal as a diagnostic tool for planet bearing fault detection. The inner race of the planet bearing is connected to the planet carrier and its outer race is connected to the planet gear bore ho...

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Main Authors: Xue, S., Howard, Ian, Wang, C., Bao, H., Lian, P., Chen, G., Wang, Y., Yan, Y.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/80558
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author Xue, S.
Howard, Ian
Wang, C.
Bao, H.
Lian, P.
Chen, G.
Wang, Y.
Yan, Y.
author_facet Xue, S.
Howard, Ian
Wang, C.
Bao, H.
Lian, P.
Chen, G.
Wang, Y.
Yan, Y.
author_sort Xue, S.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © 2019 Elsevier Ltd This paper aims to investigate the effectiveness of using the torsional vibration signal as a diagnostic tool for planet bearing fault detection. The inner race of the planet bearing is connected to the planet carrier and its outer race is connected to the planet gear bore hole. When moving, the planet bearing not only spins around the planet gear axis, but also revolves about the sun gear axis. This rotating mechanism poses a challenge for the condition monitoring of the planet bearing because of the variant vibration transfer paths. The transducer mounted on the carrier arm measuring the torsional vibration is theoretically free from this modulation effect and it is used in this research to extract the diagnostic information from the torsional vibration. A 34 degrees of freedom planetary gear lumped-parameter model with detailed planet bearing model was developed to obtain the dynamic response. The planet bearing was modelled by 5 degrees of freedom, with 2 degrees of freedom from the outer race, 2 degrees of freedom from the inner race and one degree of freedom from the sprung-mass. The variations of the sun-planet and ring-planet mesh stiffnesses were evaluated by the finite element method and the variation of the planet bearing stiffness was evaluated by the Hertzian contact theory. The localized faults on the planet bearing inner race, outer race and the rolling element were created mathematically and then these faults were incorporated into the planetary gear model to obtain the faulted vibration signal. The linear prediction method and the minimum entropy deconvolution method were used to enhance the planet bearing signal and then the amplitude demodulation results were analysed. It was found that the carrier arm instantaneous angular speed was an effective alternative approach for planet gear condition monitoring.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T11:16:05Z
format Journal Article
id curtin-20.500.11937-80558
institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-14T11:16:05Z
publishDate 2019
publisher ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling curtin-20.500.11937-805582021-09-13T07:11:07Z The diagnostic analysis of the planet bearing faults using the torsional vibration signal Xue, S. Howard, Ian Wang, C. Bao, H. Lian, P. Chen, G. Wang, Y. Yan, Y. Science & Technology Technology Engineering, Mechanical Engineering Torsional vibration Planet bearing fault diagnosis Lumped-parameter model Amplitude demodulation Instantaneous angular speed INSTANTANEOUS ANGULAR SPEED GEAR TRANSMISSION ERROR TIME-DOMAIN AVERAGES CAGE UNBALANCE DYNAMIC-MODEL SUN GEAR SIMULATION CRACK SENSITIVITY COMPUTATION © 2019 Elsevier Ltd This paper aims to investigate the effectiveness of using the torsional vibration signal as a diagnostic tool for planet bearing fault detection. The inner race of the planet bearing is connected to the planet carrier and its outer race is connected to the planet gear bore hole. When moving, the planet bearing not only spins around the planet gear axis, but also revolves about the sun gear axis. This rotating mechanism poses a challenge for the condition monitoring of the planet bearing because of the variant vibration transfer paths. The transducer mounted on the carrier arm measuring the torsional vibration is theoretically free from this modulation effect and it is used in this research to extract the diagnostic information from the torsional vibration. A 34 degrees of freedom planetary gear lumped-parameter model with detailed planet bearing model was developed to obtain the dynamic response. The planet bearing was modelled by 5 degrees of freedom, with 2 degrees of freedom from the outer race, 2 degrees of freedom from the inner race and one degree of freedom from the sprung-mass. The variations of the sun-planet and ring-planet mesh stiffnesses were evaluated by the finite element method and the variation of the planet bearing stiffness was evaluated by the Hertzian contact theory. The localized faults on the planet bearing inner race, outer race and the rolling element were created mathematically and then these faults were incorporated into the planetary gear model to obtain the faulted vibration signal. The linear prediction method and the minimum entropy deconvolution method were used to enhance the planet bearing signal and then the amplitude demodulation results were analysed. It was found that the carrier arm instantaneous angular speed was an effective alternative approach for planet gear condition monitoring. 2019 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/80558 10.1016/j.ymssp.2019.106304 English http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD fulltext
spellingShingle Science & Technology
Technology
Engineering, Mechanical
Engineering
Torsional vibration
Planet bearing fault diagnosis
Lumped-parameter model
Amplitude demodulation
Instantaneous angular speed
INSTANTANEOUS ANGULAR SPEED
GEAR TRANSMISSION ERROR
TIME-DOMAIN AVERAGES
CAGE UNBALANCE
DYNAMIC-MODEL
SUN GEAR
SIMULATION
CRACK
SENSITIVITY
COMPUTATION
Xue, S.
Howard, Ian
Wang, C.
Bao, H.
Lian, P.
Chen, G.
Wang, Y.
Yan, Y.
The diagnostic analysis of the planet bearing faults using the torsional vibration signal
title The diagnostic analysis of the planet bearing faults using the torsional vibration signal
title_full The diagnostic analysis of the planet bearing faults using the torsional vibration signal
title_fullStr The diagnostic analysis of the planet bearing faults using the torsional vibration signal
title_full_unstemmed The diagnostic analysis of the planet bearing faults using the torsional vibration signal
title_short The diagnostic analysis of the planet bearing faults using the torsional vibration signal
title_sort diagnostic analysis of the planet bearing faults using the torsional vibration signal
topic Science & Technology
Technology
Engineering, Mechanical
Engineering
Torsional vibration
Planet bearing fault diagnosis
Lumped-parameter model
Amplitude demodulation
Instantaneous angular speed
INSTANTANEOUS ANGULAR SPEED
GEAR TRANSMISSION ERROR
TIME-DOMAIN AVERAGES
CAGE UNBALANCE
DYNAMIC-MODEL
SUN GEAR
SIMULATION
CRACK
SENSITIVITY
COMPUTATION
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/80558