The Missing (Small) Businesses of Southeast Asia

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY • There are more than 70 million micro-, small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Southeast Asia today that employ over 140 million people and account for 99% of all businesses in the region. • However, there appear to be many “missing businesses,” with significant underre...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Schaper, Michael
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: ISEAS Yusof Ishak Institute 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.iseas.edu.sg/category/articles-commentaries/iseas-perspective-2020/
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/80486
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Summary:EXECUTIVE SUMMARY • There are more than 70 million micro-, small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Southeast Asia today that employ over 140 million people and account for 99% of all businesses in the region. • However, there appear to be many “missing businesses,” with significant underreporting and very low figures of SMEs on a per capita basis. As many as 80-90% of SMEs in some countries may be excluded from official counts. • This may be due to the existence of a large informal business sector which is not monitored in many countries; poor data collection methods; or economies being less entrepreneurial SME-focused than elsewhere. • Measuring the true size of the SME sector is difficult because there are no standard definitions across the region, and the quality of published data varies significantly among states. • Governments across the region should consider working through ASEAN to adopt a standardised set of SME definitions and reporting frameworks. This will help identify where the unreported SMEs currently exist.