The MAVERIC survey: a hidden pulsar and a black hole candidate in ATCA radio imaging of the globular cluster NGC 6397

Using a 16.2 hr radio observation by the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) and archival Chandra data, we found $>5\sigma$ radio counterparts to 4 known and 3 new X-ray sources within the half-light radius ($r_\mathrm{h}$) of the Galactic globular cluster NGC 6397. The previously suggest...

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Main Authors: Zhao, Yue, Heinke, Craig O, Tudor, Vlad, Bahramian, Arash, Miller-Jones, James, Sivakoff, Gregory R, Strader, Jay, Chomiuk, Laura, Shishkovsky, Laura, Maccarone, Thomas J, Marcano, Manuel Pichardo, Gelfand, Joseph D
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: OXFORD UNIV PRESS 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/FT140101082
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/80178
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author Zhao, Yue
Heinke, Craig O
Tudor, Vlad
Bahramian, Arash
Miller-Jones, James
Sivakoff, Gregory R
Strader, Jay
Chomiuk, Laura
Shishkovsky, Laura
Maccarone, Thomas J
Marcano, Manuel Pichardo
Gelfand, Joseph D
author_facet Zhao, Yue
Heinke, Craig O
Tudor, Vlad
Bahramian, Arash
Miller-Jones, James
Sivakoff, Gregory R
Strader, Jay
Chomiuk, Laura
Shishkovsky, Laura
Maccarone, Thomas J
Marcano, Manuel Pichardo
Gelfand, Joseph D
author_sort Zhao, Yue
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Using a 16.2 hr radio observation by the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) and archival Chandra data, we found $>5\sigma$ radio counterparts to 4 known and 3 new X-ray sources within the half-light radius ($r_\mathrm{h}$) of the Galactic globular cluster NGC 6397. The previously suggested millisecond pulsar (MSP) candidate, U18, is a steep-spectrum ($S_\nu \propto \nu^\alpha$; $\alpha=-2.0^{+0.4}_{-0.5}$) radio source with a 5.5 GHz flux density of $54.7\pm 4.3~\mathrm{\mu Jy}$. We argue that U18 is most likely a "hidden" MSP that is continuously hidden by plasma shocked at the collision between the winds from the pulsar and companion star. The nondetection of radio pulsations so far is probably the result of enhanced scattering in this shocked wind. On the other hand, we observed 5.5 GHz flux of the known MSP PSR J1740-5340 (U12) to decrease by a factor of $>2.8$ during epochs of 1.4 GHz eclipse, indicating that the radio flux is absorbed in its shocked wind. If U18 is indeed a pulsar whose pulsations are scattered, we note the contrast with U12's flux decrease in eclipse, which argues for two different eclipse mechanisms at the same radio frequency. In addition to U12 and U18, we also found radio associations for 5 other Chandra X-ray sources, four of which are likely background galaxies. The last, U97, which shows strong H$\alpha$ variability, is mysterious; it may be either a quiescent black hole low-mass X-ray binary, or something more unusual.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-801782020-07-29T07:29:49Z The MAVERIC survey: a hidden pulsar and a black hole candidate in ATCA radio imaging of the globular cluster NGC 6397 Zhao, Yue Heinke, Craig O Tudor, Vlad Bahramian, Arash Miller-Jones, James Sivakoff, Gregory R Strader, Jay Chomiuk, Laura Shishkovsky, Laura Maccarone, Thomas J Marcano, Manuel Pichardo Gelfand, Joseph D Science & Technology Physical Sciences Astronomy & Astrophysics stars: neutron pulsars: general globular clusters: general globular clusters: individual (NGC 6397) X-rays: binaries ECLIPSING MILLISECOND PULSAR X-RAY BINARIES HUBBLE-SPACE-TELESCOPE RS-CANUM-VENATICORUM QUIESCENT NEUTRON-STARS CATACLYSMIC VARIABLES PSR J1740-5340 MAGNETIC PROPELLER OPTICAL COMPANION COMPACT BINARIES Using a 16.2 hr radio observation by the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) and archival Chandra data, we found $>5\sigma$ radio counterparts to 4 known and 3 new X-ray sources within the half-light radius ($r_\mathrm{h}$) of the Galactic globular cluster NGC 6397. The previously suggested millisecond pulsar (MSP) candidate, U18, is a steep-spectrum ($S_\nu \propto \nu^\alpha$; $\alpha=-2.0^{+0.4}_{-0.5}$) radio source with a 5.5 GHz flux density of $54.7\pm 4.3~\mathrm{\mu Jy}$. We argue that U18 is most likely a "hidden" MSP that is continuously hidden by plasma shocked at the collision between the winds from the pulsar and companion star. The nondetection of radio pulsations so far is probably the result of enhanced scattering in this shocked wind. On the other hand, we observed 5.5 GHz flux of the known MSP PSR J1740-5340 (U12) to decrease by a factor of $>2.8$ during epochs of 1.4 GHz eclipse, indicating that the radio flux is absorbed in its shocked wind. If U18 is indeed a pulsar whose pulsations are scattered, we note the contrast with U12's flux decrease in eclipse, which argues for two different eclipse mechanisms at the same radio frequency. In addition to U12 and U18, we also found radio associations for 5 other Chandra X-ray sources, four of which are likely background galaxies. The last, U97, which shows strong H$\alpha$ variability, is mysterious; it may be either a quiescent black hole low-mass X-ray binary, or something more unusual. 2020 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/80178 10.1093/mnras/staa631 English http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/FT140101082 OXFORD UNIV PRESS fulltext
spellingShingle Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Astronomy & Astrophysics
stars: neutron
pulsars: general
globular clusters: general
globular clusters: individual (NGC 6397)
X-rays: binaries
ECLIPSING MILLISECOND PULSAR
X-RAY BINARIES
HUBBLE-SPACE-TELESCOPE
RS-CANUM-VENATICORUM
QUIESCENT NEUTRON-STARS
CATACLYSMIC VARIABLES
PSR J1740-5340
MAGNETIC PROPELLER
OPTICAL COMPANION
COMPACT BINARIES
Zhao, Yue
Heinke, Craig O
Tudor, Vlad
Bahramian, Arash
Miller-Jones, James
Sivakoff, Gregory R
Strader, Jay
Chomiuk, Laura
Shishkovsky, Laura
Maccarone, Thomas J
Marcano, Manuel Pichardo
Gelfand, Joseph D
The MAVERIC survey: a hidden pulsar and a black hole candidate in ATCA radio imaging of the globular cluster NGC 6397
title The MAVERIC survey: a hidden pulsar and a black hole candidate in ATCA radio imaging of the globular cluster NGC 6397
title_full The MAVERIC survey: a hidden pulsar and a black hole candidate in ATCA radio imaging of the globular cluster NGC 6397
title_fullStr The MAVERIC survey: a hidden pulsar and a black hole candidate in ATCA radio imaging of the globular cluster NGC 6397
title_full_unstemmed The MAVERIC survey: a hidden pulsar and a black hole candidate in ATCA radio imaging of the globular cluster NGC 6397
title_short The MAVERIC survey: a hidden pulsar and a black hole candidate in ATCA radio imaging of the globular cluster NGC 6397
title_sort maveric survey: a hidden pulsar and a black hole candidate in atca radio imaging of the globular cluster ngc 6397
topic Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Astronomy & Astrophysics
stars: neutron
pulsars: general
globular clusters: general
globular clusters: individual (NGC 6397)
X-rays: binaries
ECLIPSING MILLISECOND PULSAR
X-RAY BINARIES
HUBBLE-SPACE-TELESCOPE
RS-CANUM-VENATICORUM
QUIESCENT NEUTRON-STARS
CATACLYSMIC VARIABLES
PSR J1740-5340
MAGNETIC PROPELLER
OPTICAL COMPANION
COMPACT BINARIES
url http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/FT140101082
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/80178