ALMA observations of A0620–00: Fresh clues on the nature of quiescent black hole X-ray binary jets

© 2019 The Author(s). We report on Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) continuum observations of the black hole X-ray binary A0620–00 at an X-ray luminosity nine orders of magnitude sub-Eddington. The system was significantly detected at 98 GHz (at 44 ± 7 μJy) and only marginally at 233 GHz (20 ±...

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Main Authors: Gallo, E., Teague, R., Plotkin, Richard, Miller-Jones, James, Russell, D.M., Dinçer, T., Bailyn, C., Maccarone, T.J., Markoff, S., Fender, R.P.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: OXFORD UNIV PRESS 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/FT140101082
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/80170
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author Gallo, E.
Teague, R.
Plotkin, Richard
Miller-Jones, James
Russell, D.M.
Dinçer, T.
Bailyn, C.
Maccarone, T.J.
Markoff, S.
Fender, R.P.
author_facet Gallo, E.
Teague, R.
Plotkin, Richard
Miller-Jones, James
Russell, D.M.
Dinçer, T.
Bailyn, C.
Maccarone, T.J.
Markoff, S.
Fender, R.P.
author_sort Gallo, E.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © 2019 The Author(s). We report on Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) continuum observations of the black hole X-ray binary A0620–00 at an X-ray luminosity nine orders of magnitude sub-Eddington. The system was significantly detected at 98 GHz (at 44 ± 7 μJy) and only marginally at 233 GHz (20 ± 8 μJy), about 40 d later. These results suggest either an optically thin sub-mm synchrotron spectrum, or highly variable sub-mm jet emission on month time-scales. Although the latter appears more likely, we note that, at the time of the ALMA observations, A0620–00 was in a somewhat less active optical-IR state than during all published multiwavelength campaigns when a flat-spectrum, partially self-absorbed jet has been suggested to extend from the radio to the mid-IR regime. Either interpretation is viable in the context of an internal shock model, where the jet’s spectral shape and variability are set by the power density spectrum of the shells’ Lorentz factor fluctuations. While strictly simultaneous radio–mm-IR observations are necessary to draw definitive conclusions for A0620–00, the data presented here, in combination with recent radio and sub-mm results from higher luminosity systems, demonstrate that jets from black hole X-ray binaries exhibit a high level of variability – either in flux density or intrinsic spectral shape, or both – across a wide spectrum of Eddington ratios. This is not in contrast with expectations from an internal shock model, where lower jet power systems can be expected to exhibit larger fractional variability owing to an overall decrease in synchrotron absorption.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-801702020-07-29T09:33:40Z ALMA observations of A0620–00: Fresh clues on the nature of quiescent black hole X-ray binary jets Gallo, E. Teague, R. Plotkin, Richard Miller-Jones, James Russell, D.M. Dinçer, T. Bailyn, C. Maccarone, T.J. Markoff, S. Fender, R.P. Science & Technology Physical Sciences Astronomy & Astrophysics black hole physics ISM: jets and outflows radio continuum: stars X-rays: binaries SPECTRAL ENERGY-DISTRIBUTION LINKING ACCRETION FLOW INTERNAL SHOCKS PARTICLE-ACCELERATION SYNCHROTRON EMISSION TRANSIENT A0620-00 FLUX CORRELATION LOW/HARD STATE V404 CYGNI RADIO © 2019 The Author(s). We report on Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) continuum observations of the black hole X-ray binary A0620–00 at an X-ray luminosity nine orders of magnitude sub-Eddington. The system was significantly detected at 98 GHz (at 44 ± 7 μJy) and only marginally at 233 GHz (20 ± 8 μJy), about 40 d later. These results suggest either an optically thin sub-mm synchrotron spectrum, or highly variable sub-mm jet emission on month time-scales. Although the latter appears more likely, we note that, at the time of the ALMA observations, A0620–00 was in a somewhat less active optical-IR state than during all published multiwavelength campaigns when a flat-spectrum, partially self-absorbed jet has been suggested to extend from the radio to the mid-IR regime. Either interpretation is viable in the context of an internal shock model, where the jet’s spectral shape and variability are set by the power density spectrum of the shells’ Lorentz factor fluctuations. While strictly simultaneous radio–mm-IR observations are necessary to draw definitive conclusions for A0620–00, the data presented here, in combination with recent radio and sub-mm results from higher luminosity systems, demonstrate that jets from black hole X-ray binaries exhibit a high level of variability – either in flux density or intrinsic spectral shape, or both – across a wide spectrum of Eddington ratios. This is not in contrast with expectations from an internal shock model, where lower jet power systems can be expected to exhibit larger fractional variability owing to an overall decrease in synchrotron absorption. 2019 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/80170 10.1093/mnras/stz1634 English http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/FT140101082 OXFORD UNIV PRESS fulltext
spellingShingle Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Astronomy & Astrophysics
black hole physics
ISM: jets and outflows
radio continuum: stars
X-rays: binaries
SPECTRAL ENERGY-DISTRIBUTION
LINKING ACCRETION FLOW
INTERNAL SHOCKS
PARTICLE-ACCELERATION
SYNCHROTRON EMISSION
TRANSIENT A0620-00
FLUX CORRELATION
LOW/HARD STATE
V404 CYGNI
RADIO
Gallo, E.
Teague, R.
Plotkin, Richard
Miller-Jones, James
Russell, D.M.
Dinçer, T.
Bailyn, C.
Maccarone, T.J.
Markoff, S.
Fender, R.P.
ALMA observations of A0620–00: Fresh clues on the nature of quiescent black hole X-ray binary jets
title ALMA observations of A0620–00: Fresh clues on the nature of quiescent black hole X-ray binary jets
title_full ALMA observations of A0620–00: Fresh clues on the nature of quiescent black hole X-ray binary jets
title_fullStr ALMA observations of A0620–00: Fresh clues on the nature of quiescent black hole X-ray binary jets
title_full_unstemmed ALMA observations of A0620–00: Fresh clues on the nature of quiescent black hole X-ray binary jets
title_short ALMA observations of A0620–00: Fresh clues on the nature of quiescent black hole X-ray binary jets
title_sort alma observations of a0620–00: fresh clues on the nature of quiescent black hole x-ray binary jets
topic Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Astronomy & Astrophysics
black hole physics
ISM: jets and outflows
radio continuum: stars
X-rays: binaries
SPECTRAL ENERGY-DISTRIBUTION
LINKING ACCRETION FLOW
INTERNAL SHOCKS
PARTICLE-ACCELERATION
SYNCHROTRON EMISSION
TRANSIENT A0620-00
FLUX CORRELATION
LOW/HARD STATE
V404 CYGNI
RADIO
url http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/FT140101082
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/80170