Effective Peer Leader Attributes for the Promotion of Walking in Older Adults.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Peer-led interventions are promising for the promotion of physical activity behavior in older adults. However, little is known about the attributes of effective older peer leaders in such intervention programs. The objective was to determine what older adults perceive to b...

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Main Authors: Kritz, Marlene, Thøgersen-Ntoumani, Cecilie, Mullan, Barbara, McVeigh, Joanne, Ntoumanis, Nikos
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/79240
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author Kritz, Marlene
Thøgersen-Ntoumani, Cecilie
Mullan, Barbara
McVeigh, Joanne
Ntoumanis, Nikos
author_facet Kritz, Marlene
Thøgersen-Ntoumani, Cecilie
Mullan, Barbara
McVeigh, Joanne
Ntoumanis, Nikos
author_sort Kritz, Marlene
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Peer-led interventions are promising for the promotion of physical activity behavior in older adults. However, little is known about the attributes of effective older peer leaders in such intervention programs. The objective was to determine what older adults perceive to be effective peer leader attributes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: A mixed-methods concurrent triangulation design was used. Participants, aged 60 years and older, were recruited from retirement villages and existing walking groups in Western Australia. They were predominantly white, Australian-born, female, healthy retirees. The sample consisted of four groups of older adults: those who had taken part in past peer-led walking programs (experienced walkers; n = 18), those interested in joining as walkers in a peer-led walking intervention (inexperienced walkers; n = 43), those interested to take on a peer leader role (inexperienced peer leaders; n = 25), and those who had already served as peer leaders (experienced peer leaders; n = 15). Questionnaires measured perceived effective leadership attributes, and physical activity was measured using ActivPAL devices (N = 101; Mage [SD] = 75.36 [7.59]). Semistructured interviews were conducted with the majority of participants (N = 68; Mage [SD] = 74.68 [7.78]). RESULTS: Overall, participants described an effective peer leader as optimistic, compassionate, and friendly, but differences in perceptions were apparent between the groups. DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS: Our findings advance knowledge about important characteristics of an effective older peer leader, which can inform peer leader training, recruitment of peer leaders, and future scale development.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-792402020-08-03T03:14:54Z Effective Peer Leader Attributes for the Promotion of Walking in Older Adults. Kritz, Marlene Thøgersen-Ntoumani, Cecilie Mullan, Barbara McVeigh, Joanne Ntoumanis, Nikos Entertaining Leadership attributes Mixed methods Sociability Volunteer characteristics BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Peer-led interventions are promising for the promotion of physical activity behavior in older adults. However, little is known about the attributes of effective older peer leaders in such intervention programs. The objective was to determine what older adults perceive to be effective peer leader attributes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: A mixed-methods concurrent triangulation design was used. Participants, aged 60 years and older, were recruited from retirement villages and existing walking groups in Western Australia. They were predominantly white, Australian-born, female, healthy retirees. The sample consisted of four groups of older adults: those who had taken part in past peer-led walking programs (experienced walkers; n = 18), those interested in joining as walkers in a peer-led walking intervention (inexperienced walkers; n = 43), those interested to take on a peer leader role (inexperienced peer leaders; n = 25), and those who had already served as peer leaders (experienced peer leaders; n = 15). Questionnaires measured perceived effective leadership attributes, and physical activity was measured using ActivPAL devices (N = 101; Mage [SD] = 75.36 [7.59]). Semistructured interviews were conducted with the majority of participants (N = 68; Mage [SD] = 74.68 [7.78]). RESULTS: Overall, participants described an effective peer leader as optimistic, compassionate, and friendly, but differences in perceptions were apparent between the groups. DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS: Our findings advance knowledge about important characteristics of an effective older peer leader, which can inform peer leader training, recruitment of peer leaders, and future scale development. 2020 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/79240 10.1093/geront/gnaa014 eng restricted
spellingShingle Entertaining
Leadership attributes
Mixed methods
Sociability
Volunteer characteristics
Kritz, Marlene
Thøgersen-Ntoumani, Cecilie
Mullan, Barbara
McVeigh, Joanne
Ntoumanis, Nikos
Effective Peer Leader Attributes for the Promotion of Walking in Older Adults.
title Effective Peer Leader Attributes for the Promotion of Walking in Older Adults.
title_full Effective Peer Leader Attributes for the Promotion of Walking in Older Adults.
title_fullStr Effective Peer Leader Attributes for the Promotion of Walking in Older Adults.
title_full_unstemmed Effective Peer Leader Attributes for the Promotion of Walking in Older Adults.
title_short Effective Peer Leader Attributes for the Promotion of Walking in Older Adults.
title_sort effective peer leader attributes for the promotion of walking in older adults.
topic Entertaining
Leadership attributes
Mixed methods
Sociability
Volunteer characteristics
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/79240