How demands and resources impact chronic fatigue in the maritime industry. The mediating effect of acute fatigue, sleep quality and recovery

The aim of the present study was to examine how different work demands and resources characteristic to the maritime industry are related to chronic fatigue in seafarers. Moreover, we investigated the role of different fatigue related processes, such as acute fatigue, sleep problems and inter-shift r...

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Main Authors: Andrei, Daniela, Griffin, Mark, Grech, M., Neal, A.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: ELSEVIER 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/78535
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author Andrei, Daniela
Griffin, Mark
Grech, M.
Neal, A.
author_facet Andrei, Daniela
Griffin, Mark
Grech, M.
Neal, A.
author_sort Andrei, Daniela
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The aim of the present study was to examine how different work demands and resources characteristic to the maritime industry are related to chronic fatigue in seafarers. Moreover, we investigated the role of different fatigue related processes, such as acute fatigue, sleep problems and inter-shift recovery in explaining the association between work characteristics and chronic fatigue. 199 seafarers working for the marine operations of a large global mining company participated in a cross-sectional survey design. Findings showed that working under time pressure and vigilance demands have differential relationships with chronic fatigue, with vigilance demands showing a stronger association. Moreover, this association was only partially mediated by fatigue processes, indicating that there might be several mechanisms involved. Social support emerged also as a critical job resource that can protect against fatigue, highlighting potential negative implications of current HR and staffing practices in the industry that discourage stable crews and might impair the development of supportive social climates onboard ships. Job autonomy also showed direct negative associations with chronic fatigue. Overall, our findings support the application of job demands – resources models to emphasize the importance of understanding the differential effects of work demands and resources characteristic to the maritime industry environment for seafarers’ chronic fatigue. Shipping companies should therefore consider the impact of these factors when trying to improve safety or wellbeing of the seafarers onboard their ships, given the critical role that chronic fatigue plays for both these outcomes.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-785352020-04-08T00:58:03Z How demands and resources impact chronic fatigue in the maritime industry. The mediating effect of acute fatigue, sleep quality and recovery Andrei, Daniela Griffin, Mark Grech, M. Neal, A. Science & Technology Technology Engineering, Industrial Operations Research & Management Science Engineering Chronic fatigue Job demands Job resources Acute fatigue Sleep quality Incomplete recovery Maritime industry WORK-RELATED FATIGUE JOB DEMANDS THEORETICAL EXTENSION COMMON PATTERNS SAFETY CLIMATE SHIFT WORK HEALTH SEAFARERS SEA DESIGN The aim of the present study was to examine how different work demands and resources characteristic to the maritime industry are related to chronic fatigue in seafarers. Moreover, we investigated the role of different fatigue related processes, such as acute fatigue, sleep problems and inter-shift recovery in explaining the association between work characteristics and chronic fatigue. 199 seafarers working for the marine operations of a large global mining company participated in a cross-sectional survey design. Findings showed that working under time pressure and vigilance demands have differential relationships with chronic fatigue, with vigilance demands showing a stronger association. Moreover, this association was only partially mediated by fatigue processes, indicating that there might be several mechanisms involved. Social support emerged also as a critical job resource that can protect against fatigue, highlighting potential negative implications of current HR and staffing practices in the industry that discourage stable crews and might impair the development of supportive social climates onboard ships. Job autonomy also showed direct negative associations with chronic fatigue. Overall, our findings support the application of job demands – resources models to emphasize the importance of understanding the differential effects of work demands and resources characteristic to the maritime industry environment for seafarers’ chronic fatigue. Shipping companies should therefore consider the impact of these factors when trying to improve safety or wellbeing of the seafarers onboard their ships, given the critical role that chronic fatigue plays for both these outcomes. 2020 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/78535 10.1016/j.ssci.2019.09.019 English ELSEVIER restricted
spellingShingle Science & Technology
Technology
Engineering, Industrial
Operations Research & Management Science
Engineering
Chronic fatigue
Job demands
Job resources
Acute fatigue
Sleep quality
Incomplete recovery
Maritime industry
WORK-RELATED FATIGUE
JOB DEMANDS
THEORETICAL EXTENSION
COMMON PATTERNS
SAFETY CLIMATE
SHIFT WORK
HEALTH
SEAFARERS
SEA
DESIGN
Andrei, Daniela
Griffin, Mark
Grech, M.
Neal, A.
How demands and resources impact chronic fatigue in the maritime industry. The mediating effect of acute fatigue, sleep quality and recovery
title How demands and resources impact chronic fatigue in the maritime industry. The mediating effect of acute fatigue, sleep quality and recovery
title_full How demands and resources impact chronic fatigue in the maritime industry. The mediating effect of acute fatigue, sleep quality and recovery
title_fullStr How demands and resources impact chronic fatigue in the maritime industry. The mediating effect of acute fatigue, sleep quality and recovery
title_full_unstemmed How demands and resources impact chronic fatigue in the maritime industry. The mediating effect of acute fatigue, sleep quality and recovery
title_short How demands and resources impact chronic fatigue in the maritime industry. The mediating effect of acute fatigue, sleep quality and recovery
title_sort how demands and resources impact chronic fatigue in the maritime industry. the mediating effect of acute fatigue, sleep quality and recovery
topic Science & Technology
Technology
Engineering, Industrial
Operations Research & Management Science
Engineering
Chronic fatigue
Job demands
Job resources
Acute fatigue
Sleep quality
Incomplete recovery
Maritime industry
WORK-RELATED FATIGUE
JOB DEMANDS
THEORETICAL EXTENSION
COMMON PATTERNS
SAFETY CLIMATE
SHIFT WORK
HEALTH
SEAFARERS
SEA
DESIGN
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/78535