Trickling down: The impact of leaders on individual role clarity through safety climate strength across time

Safety researchers and practitioners seeking to have a long lasting impact on important variables such as safety climate typically investigate constructs operating within the immediate organisational environment such as leader support. These frequently have an impact on individual level perceptions....

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Main Authors: Flatau-Harrison, H., Griffin, Mark, Gagné, Marylène
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: ELSEVIER 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/78531
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author Flatau-Harrison, H.
Griffin, Mark
Gagné, Marylène
author_facet Flatau-Harrison, H.
Griffin, Mark
Gagné, Marylène
author_sort Flatau-Harrison, H.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Safety researchers and practitioners seeking to have a long lasting impact on important variables such as safety climate typically investigate constructs operating within the immediate organisational environment such as leader support. These frequently have an impact on individual level perceptions. This paper contributes to theoretical development in this area by examining the impact of positive forms of leader support and negative forms such as passive management by exception on safety climate and safety climate strength (i.e. consistency in safety climate perceptions within a group). Results provide strong evidence for the negative influence of passive management by exception on safety climate strength across time and concur and support previous research demonstrating significant positive relationships between safety climate perceptions across time. Importantly, the impact of passive management by exception on safety climate strength flowed through to a cross-level moderation of the relationship between individual conscientiousness and role clarity suggesting that both leaders and safety climate strength fundamentally change individual behaviour. The results suggest an important potential for intervention work specifically correcting leadership styles which are passive to instead encourage proactivity in order to improve group safety climate strength and individual role clarity. In addition, the results indicate that safety climate constructs are highly related across time and efforts to change perceptions may lie earlier in the nomological network.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-785312023-06-13T02:58:39Z Trickling down: The impact of leaders on individual role clarity through safety climate strength across time Flatau-Harrison, H. Griffin, Mark Gagné, Marylène Science & Technology Technology Engineering, Industrial Operations Research & Management Science Engineering Safety climate Multilevel safety climate strength Leader support Role clarity Passive management by exception Conscientiousness TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP ORGANIZATIONAL-CLIMATE SITUATIONAL STRENGTH TRANSACTIONAL LEADERSHIP PSYCHOLOGICAL CLIMATE NEWCOMER ADJUSTMENT MODERATING ROLE MEDIATING ROLE CROSS-LEVEL ANTECEDENTS Safety researchers and practitioners seeking to have a long lasting impact on important variables such as safety climate typically investigate constructs operating within the immediate organisational environment such as leader support. These frequently have an impact on individual level perceptions. This paper contributes to theoretical development in this area by examining the impact of positive forms of leader support and negative forms such as passive management by exception on safety climate and safety climate strength (i.e. consistency in safety climate perceptions within a group). Results provide strong evidence for the negative influence of passive management by exception on safety climate strength across time and concur and support previous research demonstrating significant positive relationships between safety climate perceptions across time. Importantly, the impact of passive management by exception on safety climate strength flowed through to a cross-level moderation of the relationship between individual conscientiousness and role clarity suggesting that both leaders and safety climate strength fundamentally change individual behaviour. The results suggest an important potential for intervention work specifically correcting leadership styles which are passive to instead encourage proactivity in order to improve group safety climate strength and individual role clarity. In addition, the results indicate that safety climate constructs are highly related across time and efforts to change perceptions may lie earlier in the nomological network. 2020 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/78531 10.1016/j.ssci.2019.09.009 English ELSEVIER unknown
spellingShingle Science & Technology
Technology
Engineering, Industrial
Operations Research & Management Science
Engineering
Safety climate
Multilevel safety climate strength
Leader support
Role clarity
Passive management by exception
Conscientiousness
TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP
ORGANIZATIONAL-CLIMATE
SITUATIONAL STRENGTH
TRANSACTIONAL LEADERSHIP
PSYCHOLOGICAL CLIMATE
NEWCOMER ADJUSTMENT
MODERATING ROLE
MEDIATING ROLE
CROSS-LEVEL
ANTECEDENTS
Flatau-Harrison, H.
Griffin, Mark
Gagné, Marylène
Trickling down: The impact of leaders on individual role clarity through safety climate strength across time
title Trickling down: The impact of leaders on individual role clarity through safety climate strength across time
title_full Trickling down: The impact of leaders on individual role clarity through safety climate strength across time
title_fullStr Trickling down: The impact of leaders on individual role clarity through safety climate strength across time
title_full_unstemmed Trickling down: The impact of leaders on individual role clarity through safety climate strength across time
title_short Trickling down: The impact of leaders on individual role clarity through safety climate strength across time
title_sort trickling down: the impact of leaders on individual role clarity through safety climate strength across time
topic Science & Technology
Technology
Engineering, Industrial
Operations Research & Management Science
Engineering
Safety climate
Multilevel safety climate strength
Leader support
Role clarity
Passive management by exception
Conscientiousness
TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP
ORGANIZATIONAL-CLIMATE
SITUATIONAL STRENGTH
TRANSACTIONAL LEADERSHIP
PSYCHOLOGICAL CLIMATE
NEWCOMER ADJUSTMENT
MODERATING ROLE
MEDIATING ROLE
CROSS-LEVEL
ANTECEDENTS
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/78531