Outburst and Post-Outburst Active Phase of the Black Hole X-Ray Binary V4641 Sagittarii in 2002

The black hole X-ray binary V4641 Sgr experienced an outburst in 2002 May, which was detected at X-ray, optical, and radio wavelengths. The outburst lasted for only 6 days, but the object remained active for the next several months. Here, we report on the detailed properties of light curves during t...

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Main Authors: Uemura, Makoto, Kato, Taichi, Ishioka, Ryoko, Tanabe, Kenji, Torii, Ken, Santallo, Roland, Monard, Berto, Markwardt, Craig, Swank, Jean, Sault, Robert, Macquart, Jean-Pierre, Linnolt, Michael, Kiyoto, Seiichiro, Stubbings, Rod, Nelson, Peter, Richards, Tom, Bailyn, Charles, West, Doug, Masi, Gianluca, Miyashita, Atsushi, Sano, Yasuo, Scarmato, Toni
Format: Journal Article
Published: Nihon Tenmon Gakkai 2003
Online Access:http://pasj.asj.or.jp/v56/sp1/56s103/56s103-frame.html
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/7826
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author Uemura, Makoto
Kato, Taichi
Ishioka, Ryoko
Tanabe, Kenji
Torii, Ken
Santallo, Roland
Monard, Berto
Markwardt, Craig
Swank, Jean
Sault, Robert
Macquart, Jean-Pierre
Linnolt, Michael
Kiyoto, Seiichiro
Stubbings, Rod
Nelson, Peter
Richards, Tom
Bailyn, Charles
West, Doug
Masi, Gianluca
Miyashita, Atsushi
Sano, Yasuo
Scarmato, Toni
author_facet Uemura, Makoto
Kato, Taichi
Ishioka, Ryoko
Tanabe, Kenji
Torii, Ken
Santallo, Roland
Monard, Berto
Markwardt, Craig
Swank, Jean
Sault, Robert
Macquart, Jean-Pierre
Linnolt, Michael
Kiyoto, Seiichiro
Stubbings, Rod
Nelson, Peter
Richards, Tom
Bailyn, Charles
West, Doug
Masi, Gianluca
Miyashita, Atsushi
Sano, Yasuo
Scarmato, Toni
author_sort Uemura, Makoto
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The black hole X-ray binary V4641 Sgr experienced an outburst in 2002 May, which was detected at X-ray, optical, and radio wavelengths. The outburst lasted for only 6 days, but the object remained active for the next several months. Here, we report on the detailed properties of light curves during the outburst and the post-outburst active phase. We reveal that rapid optical variations of -100s became more prominent when a thermal flare weakened and the optical spectrum flattened in the Ic, Rc, and V-band regions. In conjunction with the flat spectrum in the radio range, this strongly indicates that the origin of rapid variations is not thermal emission, but synchrotron emission. Just after the outburst, we detected repeated flares at optical and X-ray wavelengths. The optical and X-ray light curves exhibited a strong correlation with the X-rays lagging by about 7min. The X-ray lag can be understood in terms of a hot region propagating into the inner region of the accretion flow. The short X-ray lag, however, requires modifications of this simple scenario to account for the short propagation time. We also detected high-amplitude rapid variations 50 days after the outburst, which we call optical flashes. During the most prominent optical flash, the object brightened by 1.2mag only within 30s. The released energy indicates that the emission source should be at the innermost region of the accretion flow. (author abst.)
first_indexed 2025-11-14T06:18:02Z
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T06:18:02Z
publishDate 2003
publisher Nihon Tenmon Gakkai
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-78262017-01-30T11:02:41Z Outburst and Post-Outburst Active Phase of the Black Hole X-Ray Binary V4641 Sagittarii in 2002 Uemura, Makoto Kato, Taichi Ishioka, Ryoko Tanabe, Kenji Torii, Ken Santallo, Roland Monard, Berto Markwardt, Craig Swank, Jean Sault, Robert Macquart, Jean-Pierre Linnolt, Michael Kiyoto, Seiichiro Stubbings, Rod Nelson, Peter Richards, Tom Bailyn, Charles West, Doug Masi, Gianluca Miyashita, Atsushi Sano, Yasuo Scarmato, Toni The black hole X-ray binary V4641 Sgr experienced an outburst in 2002 May, which was detected at X-ray, optical, and radio wavelengths. The outburst lasted for only 6 days, but the object remained active for the next several months. Here, we report on the detailed properties of light curves during the outburst and the post-outburst active phase. We reveal that rapid optical variations of -100s became more prominent when a thermal flare weakened and the optical spectrum flattened in the Ic, Rc, and V-band regions. In conjunction with the flat spectrum in the radio range, this strongly indicates that the origin of rapid variations is not thermal emission, but synchrotron emission. Just after the outburst, we detected repeated flares at optical and X-ray wavelengths. The optical and X-ray light curves exhibited a strong correlation with the X-rays lagging by about 7min. The X-ray lag can be understood in terms of a hot region propagating into the inner region of the accretion flow. The short X-ray lag, however, requires modifications of this simple scenario to account for the short propagation time. We also detected high-amplitude rapid variations 50 days after the outburst, which we call optical flashes. During the most prominent optical flash, the object brightened by 1.2mag only within 30s. The released energy indicates that the emission source should be at the innermost region of the accretion flow. (author abst.) 2003 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/7826 http://pasj.asj.or.jp/v56/sp1/56s103/56s103-frame.html Nihon Tenmon Gakkai fulltext
spellingShingle Uemura, Makoto
Kato, Taichi
Ishioka, Ryoko
Tanabe, Kenji
Torii, Ken
Santallo, Roland
Monard, Berto
Markwardt, Craig
Swank, Jean
Sault, Robert
Macquart, Jean-Pierre
Linnolt, Michael
Kiyoto, Seiichiro
Stubbings, Rod
Nelson, Peter
Richards, Tom
Bailyn, Charles
West, Doug
Masi, Gianluca
Miyashita, Atsushi
Sano, Yasuo
Scarmato, Toni
Outburst and Post-Outburst Active Phase of the Black Hole X-Ray Binary V4641 Sagittarii in 2002
title Outburst and Post-Outburst Active Phase of the Black Hole X-Ray Binary V4641 Sagittarii in 2002
title_full Outburst and Post-Outburst Active Phase of the Black Hole X-Ray Binary V4641 Sagittarii in 2002
title_fullStr Outburst and Post-Outburst Active Phase of the Black Hole X-Ray Binary V4641 Sagittarii in 2002
title_full_unstemmed Outburst and Post-Outburst Active Phase of the Black Hole X-Ray Binary V4641 Sagittarii in 2002
title_short Outburst and Post-Outburst Active Phase of the Black Hole X-Ray Binary V4641 Sagittarii in 2002
title_sort outburst and post-outburst active phase of the black hole x-ray binary v4641 sagittarii in 2002
url http://pasj.asj.or.jp/v56/sp1/56s103/56s103-frame.html
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/7826