‘Profitable for the country’. An Australian historical perspective of the contested purpose of public universities

This article analyses the social contract formulated between state and university, in the period 1850–1930. Using contemporary records–for example, legislation, parliamentary debates, university acts, newspaper articles, senate and professorial board minutes, and similar–this article examines how Au...

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Main Author: Pitman, Tim
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/78067
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author Pitman, Tim
author_facet Pitman, Tim
author_sort Pitman, Tim
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This article analyses the social contract formulated between state and university, in the period 1850–1930. Using contemporary records–for example, legislation, parliamentary debates, university acts, newspaper articles, senate and professorial board minutes, and similar–this article examines how Australia’s early scholarly community contested and negotiated what it believed to be the purpose of higher education, with a sometimes-conflicting view held by the state. The analysis indicates that, from the outset, certain paradoxes have inscribed into these foundational negotiations. Conflicting narratives of opportunity and privilege positioned universities, simultaneously, as agents for social inclusion and maintainers of social privilege. The purpose of knowledge as either/both pure and practical has been another point of contestation. Consequently, universities vacillate between acts of social conservatism and progressivism. These tensions remain apparent in the modern purpose of higher education institutions.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-780672020-05-13T07:18:48Z ‘Profitable for the country’. An Australian historical perspective of the contested purpose of public universities Pitman, Tim Social Sciences Education & Educational Research Higher education policy inclusive higher education university purpose EDUCATION This article analyses the social contract formulated between state and university, in the period 1850–1930. Using contemporary records–for example, legislation, parliamentary debates, university acts, newspaper articles, senate and professorial board minutes, and similar–this article examines how Australia’s early scholarly community contested and negotiated what it believed to be the purpose of higher education, with a sometimes-conflicting view held by the state. The analysis indicates that, from the outset, certain paradoxes have inscribed into these foundational negotiations. Conflicting narratives of opportunity and privilege positioned universities, simultaneously, as agents for social inclusion and maintainers of social privilege. The purpose of knowledge as either/both pure and practical has been another point of contestation. Consequently, universities vacillate between acts of social conservatism and progressivism. These tensions remain apparent in the modern purpose of higher education institutions. 2020 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/78067 10.1080/07294360.2019.1665627 English ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD fulltext
spellingShingle Social Sciences
Education & Educational Research
Higher education policy
inclusive higher education
university purpose
EDUCATION
Pitman, Tim
‘Profitable for the country’. An Australian historical perspective of the contested purpose of public universities
title ‘Profitable for the country’. An Australian historical perspective of the contested purpose of public universities
title_full ‘Profitable for the country’. An Australian historical perspective of the contested purpose of public universities
title_fullStr ‘Profitable for the country’. An Australian historical perspective of the contested purpose of public universities
title_full_unstemmed ‘Profitable for the country’. An Australian historical perspective of the contested purpose of public universities
title_short ‘Profitable for the country’. An Australian historical perspective of the contested purpose of public universities
title_sort ‘profitable for the country’. an australian historical perspective of the contested purpose of public universities
topic Social Sciences
Education & Educational Research
Higher education policy
inclusive higher education
university purpose
EDUCATION
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/78067