Nonlocal Band-Weighted Iterative Spectral Mixture Model for Hyperspectral Imagery Denoising

Although efficient hyperspectral image (HSI) denoising relies on complete and accurate description and modeling the spatial-spectral signal in HSI, the current approaches do not fully account for key characteristics of HSI, i.e., the mixed spectra effect, the spatial nonstationarity effect, and nois...

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Main Authors: Yang, Longshan, Xu, Linlin, Peng, Junhuan, Song, Yongze, Wong, Alexander, Clausi, David A
Format: Journal Article
Published: IEEE 2020
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/77950
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author Yang, Longshan
Xu, Linlin
Peng, Junhuan
Song, Yongze
Wong, Alexander
Clausi, David A
author_facet Yang, Longshan
Xu, Linlin
Peng, Junhuan
Song, Yongze
Wong, Alexander
Clausi, David A
author_sort Yang, Longshan
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Although efficient hyperspectral image (HSI) denoising relies on complete and accurate description and modeling the spatial-spectral signal in HSI, the current approaches do not fully account for key characteristics of HSI, i.e., the mixed spectra effect, the spatial nonstationarity effect, and noise variance heterogeneity effect. To address this issue, this article presents a linear spectral mixture model with nonlocal means constraint (LSMM-NLMC), with the following advantages. First, LSMM-NLMC can effectively learn the signal in mixed pixels in HSI by estimating clean endmembers and abundances for image restoration. Second, LSMM-NLMC can efficiently address nonstationary spatial correlation effect by imposing NLMC on the latent scene signal. Last, LSMM-NLMC provides accurate noise characterization by accounting for noise variance heterogeneity effect using a band-dependent noise model and a band-weighted Mahalanobis distance for similarity measurement. A novel optimization method based on the expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm and the purified means approach is used to efficiently solve the resulting maximum a posterior (MAP) problem. The experiments on both simulated and real HSI data sets demonstrate that the visual quality and denoising accuracy are significantly improved by the proposed LSMM-NLMC compared with previous methods.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T11:11:09Z
publishDate 2020
publisher IEEE
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-779502020-05-12T04:34:21Z Nonlocal Band-Weighted Iterative Spectral Mixture Model for Hyperspectral Imagery Denoising Yang, Longshan Xu, Linlin Peng, Junhuan Song, Yongze Wong, Alexander Clausi, David A Although efficient hyperspectral image (HSI) denoising relies on complete and accurate description and modeling the spatial-spectral signal in HSI, the current approaches do not fully account for key characteristics of HSI, i.e., the mixed spectra effect, the spatial nonstationarity effect, and noise variance heterogeneity effect. To address this issue, this article presents a linear spectral mixture model with nonlocal means constraint (LSMM-NLMC), with the following advantages. First, LSMM-NLMC can effectively learn the signal in mixed pixels in HSI by estimating clean endmembers and abundances for image restoration. Second, LSMM-NLMC can efficiently address nonstationary spatial correlation effect by imposing NLMC on the latent scene signal. Last, LSMM-NLMC provides accurate noise characterization by accounting for noise variance heterogeneity effect using a band-dependent noise model and a band-weighted Mahalanobis distance for similarity measurement. A novel optimization method based on the expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm and the purified means approach is used to efficiently solve the resulting maximum a posterior (MAP) problem. The experiments on both simulated and real HSI data sets demonstrate that the visual quality and denoising accuracy are significantly improved by the proposed LSMM-NLMC compared with previous methods. 2020 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/77950 10.1109/TGRS.2020.2967587 IEEE restricted
spellingShingle Yang, Longshan
Xu, Linlin
Peng, Junhuan
Song, Yongze
Wong, Alexander
Clausi, David A
Nonlocal Band-Weighted Iterative Spectral Mixture Model for Hyperspectral Imagery Denoising
title Nonlocal Band-Weighted Iterative Spectral Mixture Model for Hyperspectral Imagery Denoising
title_full Nonlocal Band-Weighted Iterative Spectral Mixture Model for Hyperspectral Imagery Denoising
title_fullStr Nonlocal Band-Weighted Iterative Spectral Mixture Model for Hyperspectral Imagery Denoising
title_full_unstemmed Nonlocal Band-Weighted Iterative Spectral Mixture Model for Hyperspectral Imagery Denoising
title_short Nonlocal Band-Weighted Iterative Spectral Mixture Model for Hyperspectral Imagery Denoising
title_sort nonlocal band-weighted iterative spectral mixture model for hyperspectral imagery denoising
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/77950