Risk Factors for the Number of Sustained Injuries in Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining Operation

Background: The relationship between risk factors and likelihood of occupational injury has been studied. However, what has been published has only provided a limited explanation of why some of the employees working in the same environment as other employees suffered a single-injury event, while o...

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Main Authors: Ajith, Michael, Ghosh, Apurna, Jansz, Janis
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier 2020
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2020.01.001
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/77912
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author Ajith, Michael
Ghosh, Apurna
Jansz, Janis
author_facet Ajith, Michael
Ghosh, Apurna
Jansz, Janis
author_sort Ajith, Michael
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Background: The relationship between risk factors and likelihood of occupational injury has been studied. However, what has been published has only provided a limited explanation of why some of the employees working in the same environment as other employees suffered a single-injury event, while other employees experienced multiple-injury events. This article reports on an investigation of whether artisanal and small-scale miners in Migori County of Kenya are susceptible to a single-injury or multiple- injury incidences, and if so, what underpinning parameters explain the differences between the single incident injured and the multiple incident injured group. Mine management commitment to safety in artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) operations is also considered. Materials and methods: The research objectives were achieved by surveying 162 uninjured and 74 injured miners. A structured, closed-end questionnaire was administered to participants after the stratification of the study population and systematic selection of the representative samples. Results: The results showed that most injured miners suffer a single-injury incident rather than expe- riencing multiple-injury events, and laceration (28.40%) was the common injury suffered by the miners. The analysis showed that the risk factors for the single incident injured group were not similar to those in the multiple incident injured group. The research also found mine workers have low opinion about mine management/owners commitment to safety. Conclusion: The study concluded that mine management and miners need to be educated and sensitized on the dangers of this operation. Provision of safety gears and positive safety culture must be a top priority for management.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-779122020-05-12T01:40:17Z Risk Factors for the Number of Sustained Injuries in Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining Operation Ajith, Michael Ghosh, Apurna Jansz, Janis Background: The relationship between risk factors and likelihood of occupational injury has been studied. However, what has been published has only provided a limited explanation of why some of the employees working in the same environment as other employees suffered a single-injury event, while other employees experienced multiple-injury events. This article reports on an investigation of whether artisanal and small-scale miners in Migori County of Kenya are susceptible to a single-injury or multiple- injury incidences, and if so, what underpinning parameters explain the differences between the single incident injured and the multiple incident injured group. Mine management commitment to safety in artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) operations is also considered. Materials and methods: The research objectives were achieved by surveying 162 uninjured and 74 injured miners. A structured, closed-end questionnaire was administered to participants after the stratification of the study population and systematic selection of the representative samples. Results: The results showed that most injured miners suffer a single-injury incident rather than expe- riencing multiple-injury events, and laceration (28.40%) was the common injury suffered by the miners. The analysis showed that the risk factors for the single incident injured group were not similar to those in the multiple incident injured group. The research also found mine workers have low opinion about mine management/owners commitment to safety. Conclusion: The study concluded that mine management and miners need to be educated and sensitized on the dangers of this operation. Provision of safety gears and positive safety culture must be a top priority for management. 2020 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/77912 10.1016/j.shaw.2020.01.001 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2020.01.001 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Elsevier fulltext
spellingShingle Ajith, Michael
Ghosh, Apurna
Jansz, Janis
Risk Factors for the Number of Sustained Injuries in Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining Operation
title Risk Factors for the Number of Sustained Injuries in Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining Operation
title_full Risk Factors for the Number of Sustained Injuries in Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining Operation
title_fullStr Risk Factors for the Number of Sustained Injuries in Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining Operation
title_full_unstemmed Risk Factors for the Number of Sustained Injuries in Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining Operation
title_short Risk Factors for the Number of Sustained Injuries in Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining Operation
title_sort risk factors for the number of sustained injuries in artisanal and small-scale mining operation
url https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2020.01.001
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/77912