Best practice interventions to improve the management of older people in acute care settings: A literature review

Aim. This paper is a report of a literature review of experimental evidence describing interventions to manage the older adult in the acute care hospital setting. Background. Older people are increasingly being cared for in a system largely geared towards acute care. This approach is often inadequa...

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Main Authors: Hickman, L., Newton, Phillip, Halcomb, E., Chang, E., Davidson, Patricia
Format: Journal Article
Published: Blackwell Publishing Ltd 2007
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.blackwellpublishing.com
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/7768
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author Hickman, L.
Newton, Phillip
Halcomb, E.
Chang, E.
Davidson, Patricia
author_facet Hickman, L.
Newton, Phillip
Halcomb, E.
Chang, E.
Davidson, Patricia
author_sort Hickman, L.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Aim. This paper is a report of a literature review of experimental evidence describing interventions to manage the older adult in the acute care hospital setting. Background. Older people are increasingly being cared for in a system largely geared towards acute care. This approach is often inadequate to meet the needs of older patients with chronic and complex conditions. In response to these challenges, evidence-based interventions are required to improve health outcomes. Method. The MEDLINE and CINAHL databases and the Internet were searched using the keywords elderly, older, geriatric and aged care. Studies published between 1985 and 2006 were included if they reported, in English, a controlled trial of an intervention designed to improve the management of older adults in the acute care setting. The findings were synthesized using the method of a modified integrative literature review. Findings. Only 26 controlled trials met the inclusion criteria. The following elements of interventions appear critical in providing optimal health outcomes for older people admitted to acute care: (1) a team approach to care delivery either directly in a designated unit for older patients or indirectly using gerontological expertise in a consultancy model; (2) targeted assessment techniques to prevent complications; (3) an increased emphasis on discharge planning and (4) enhanced communication between care providers across the care continuum. Conclusion. A multidisciplinary team approach, using gerontological expertise, in acute care settings is recommended to improve the care of older patients. Care delivery should occur in a specially designed unit, with communication strategies that emphasize discharge planning.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-77682017-09-13T14:33:46Z Best practice interventions to improve the management of older people in acute care settings: A literature review Hickman, L. Newton, Phillip Halcomb, E. Chang, E. Davidson, Patricia discharge planning communication acute care gerontology older people best practice - literature review Aim. This paper is a report of a literature review of experimental evidence describing interventions to manage the older adult in the acute care hospital setting. Background. Older people are increasingly being cared for in a system largely geared towards acute care. This approach is often inadequate to meet the needs of older patients with chronic and complex conditions. In response to these challenges, evidence-based interventions are required to improve health outcomes. Method. The MEDLINE and CINAHL databases and the Internet were searched using the keywords elderly, older, geriatric and aged care. Studies published between 1985 and 2006 were included if they reported, in English, a controlled trial of an intervention designed to improve the management of older adults in the acute care setting. The findings were synthesized using the method of a modified integrative literature review. Findings. Only 26 controlled trials met the inclusion criteria. The following elements of interventions appear critical in providing optimal health outcomes for older people admitted to acute care: (1) a team approach to care delivery either directly in a designated unit for older patients or indirectly using gerontological expertise in a consultancy model; (2) targeted assessment techniques to prevent complications; (3) an increased emphasis on discharge planning and (4) enhanced communication between care providers across the care continuum. Conclusion. A multidisciplinary team approach, using gerontological expertise, in acute care settings is recommended to improve the care of older patients. Care delivery should occur in a specially designed unit, with communication strategies that emphasize discharge planning. 2007 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/7768 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04417.x http://www.blackwellpublishing.com Blackwell Publishing Ltd restricted
spellingShingle discharge planning
communication
acute care
gerontology
older people
best practice
- literature review
Hickman, L.
Newton, Phillip
Halcomb, E.
Chang, E.
Davidson, Patricia
Best practice interventions to improve the management of older people in acute care settings: A literature review
title Best practice interventions to improve the management of older people in acute care settings: A literature review
title_full Best practice interventions to improve the management of older people in acute care settings: A literature review
title_fullStr Best practice interventions to improve the management of older people in acute care settings: A literature review
title_full_unstemmed Best practice interventions to improve the management of older people in acute care settings: A literature review
title_short Best practice interventions to improve the management of older people in acute care settings: A literature review
title_sort best practice interventions to improve the management of older people in acute care settings: a literature review
topic discharge planning
communication
acute care
gerontology
older people
best practice
- literature review
url http://www.blackwellpublishing.com
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/7768