Convergence Patterns in Financial Development: Evidence From Club Convergence

This article analyzes the degree of convergence of financial development for a panel of 50 countries. We apply the methodology of Phillips and Sul (Econometrica 75:1771–1855, 2007) to various indicators of financial development to assess the existence of convergence clubs. We consider ten alternativ...

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Main Authors: Apergis, Nicholas, Christou, C., Miller, S.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Physica-Verlag GmbH und Co. 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/7737
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author Apergis, Nicholas
Christou, C.
Miller, S.
author_facet Apergis, Nicholas
Christou, C.
Miller, S.
author_sort Apergis, Nicholas
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This article analyzes the degree of convergence of financial development for a panel of 50 countries. We apply the methodology of Phillips and Sul (Econometrica 75:1771–1855, 2007) to various indicators of financial development to assess the existence of convergence clubs. We consider ten alternative indicators of financial development that various researchers use to proxy for the degree of financial development in countries. Overall, the results do not support the hypothesis that all countries converge to a single equilibrium state in financial development. Nevertheless, strong evidence exists of club convergence. Countries demonstrate a high degree of convergence in the sense that in the majority of financial indexes they form only two or three convergence clubs, depending on the measure of financial development used. We also apply the Phillips and Sul method to two real variables, per capita output and fixed capital investment to GDP, and find strong evidence of five and four distinct convergence clubs, respectively. Finally, we compare the various convergence clubs associated with financial development indicators to those clubs for per capita output and fixed capital investment to GDP. We conclude that strong evidence supports the correspondence between the convergence clubs for financial development and those two real variables.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-77372017-09-13T16:09:32Z Convergence Patterns in Financial Development: Evidence From Club Convergence Apergis, Nicholas Christou, C. Miller, S. Financial development Financial indicators Convergence clustering approach Economic growth This article analyzes the degree of convergence of financial development for a panel of 50 countries. We apply the methodology of Phillips and Sul (Econometrica 75:1771–1855, 2007) to various indicators of financial development to assess the existence of convergence clubs. We consider ten alternative indicators of financial development that various researchers use to proxy for the degree of financial development in countries. Overall, the results do not support the hypothesis that all countries converge to a single equilibrium state in financial development. Nevertheless, strong evidence exists of club convergence. Countries demonstrate a high degree of convergence in the sense that in the majority of financial indexes they form only two or three convergence clubs, depending on the measure of financial development used. We also apply the Phillips and Sul method to two real variables, per capita output and fixed capital investment to GDP, and find strong evidence of five and four distinct convergence clubs, respectively. Finally, we compare the various convergence clubs associated with financial development indicators to those clubs for per capita output and fixed capital investment to GDP. We conclude that strong evidence supports the correspondence between the convergence clubs for financial development and those two real variables. 2012 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/7737 10.1007/s00181-011-0522-8 Physica-Verlag GmbH und Co. restricted
spellingShingle Financial development
Financial indicators
Convergence clustering approach
Economic growth
Apergis, Nicholas
Christou, C.
Miller, S.
Convergence Patterns in Financial Development: Evidence From Club Convergence
title Convergence Patterns in Financial Development: Evidence From Club Convergence
title_full Convergence Patterns in Financial Development: Evidence From Club Convergence
title_fullStr Convergence Patterns in Financial Development: Evidence From Club Convergence
title_full_unstemmed Convergence Patterns in Financial Development: Evidence From Club Convergence
title_short Convergence Patterns in Financial Development: Evidence From Club Convergence
title_sort convergence patterns in financial development: evidence from club convergence
topic Financial development
Financial indicators
Convergence clustering approach
Economic growth
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/7737