A Tripartite Model of Community Attitudes to Palliative Care

© The Author(s) 2019. Background: Despite a growth in palliative care services, access and referral patterns are inconsistent and only a minority of people who would benefit from such care receive it. Use of palliative care is also affected by community attitudes toward palliative care. As such, det...

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Main Authors: O’Connor, Moira, Breen, Lauren, Watts, Kaaren J., James, Henry, Goodridge, Rhys
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/77347
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author O’Connor, Moira
Breen, Lauren
Watts, Kaaren J.
James, Henry
Goodridge, Rhys
author_facet O’Connor, Moira
Breen, Lauren
Watts, Kaaren J.
James, Henry
Goodridge, Rhys
author_sort O’Connor, Moira
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © The Author(s) 2019. Background: Despite a growth in palliative care services, access and referral patterns are inconsistent and only a minority of people who would benefit from such care receive it. Use of palliative care is also affected by community attitudes toward palliative care. As such, determining community attitudes toward palliative care is crucial. We also need to determine what predicts attitudes in order to provide appropriate information and education. Objectives: The 2 research questions were: (1) What are community attitudes toward palliative care? and (2) what are the determinants of community attitudes toward palliative care? Design: A tripartite model of attitudes was used, which articulates attitudes as comprising knowledge and experience, emotions, and beliefs. A cross-sectional descriptive survey was used. Participants: A community sample of 180 participants completed the survey. Results: The average attitude and belief responses were very positive, the average emotions responses were somewhat positive. The sample had good knowledge of palliative care. Lowest knowledge scores were reported for the items: “Euthanasia is not part of palliative care,” “Palliative care does not prolong or shorten life,” and “Specialist palliative care is only available in hospitals.” After controlling place of birth and age, it was found that beliefs, emotions, and knowledge each accounted for a significant proportion of unique variance in attitude toward palliative care. Each variable had a positive relationship with attitude. Conclusion: Beliefs, emotions, and knowledge all need to be incorporated into palliative care community education programs.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-773472020-02-17T03:14:39Z A Tripartite Model of Community Attitudes to Palliative Care O’Connor, Moira Breen, Lauren Watts, Kaaren J. James, Henry Goodridge, Rhys Science & Technology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Health Care Sciences & Services palliative care survey attitudes community-based palliative care hospice dying in place CANCER KNOWLEDGE END AWARENESS HOSPICE DEATH PERCEPTIONS PLACE © The Author(s) 2019. Background: Despite a growth in palliative care services, access and referral patterns are inconsistent and only a minority of people who would benefit from such care receive it. Use of palliative care is also affected by community attitudes toward palliative care. As such, determining community attitudes toward palliative care is crucial. We also need to determine what predicts attitudes in order to provide appropriate information and education. Objectives: The 2 research questions were: (1) What are community attitudes toward palliative care? and (2) what are the determinants of community attitudes toward palliative care? Design: A tripartite model of attitudes was used, which articulates attitudes as comprising knowledge and experience, emotions, and beliefs. A cross-sectional descriptive survey was used. Participants: A community sample of 180 participants completed the survey. Results: The average attitude and belief responses were very positive, the average emotions responses were somewhat positive. The sample had good knowledge of palliative care. Lowest knowledge scores were reported for the items: “Euthanasia is not part of palliative care,” “Palliative care does not prolong or shorten life,” and “Specialist palliative care is only available in hospitals.” After controlling place of birth and age, it was found that beliefs, emotions, and knowledge each accounted for a significant proportion of unique variance in attitude toward palliative care. Each variable had a positive relationship with attitude. Conclusion: Beliefs, emotions, and knowledge all need to be incorporated into palliative care community education programs. 2019 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/77347 10.1177/1049909119858352 English SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC restricted
spellingShingle Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Health Care Sciences & Services
palliative care
survey
attitudes
community-based palliative care
hospice
dying in place
CANCER
KNOWLEDGE
END
AWARENESS
HOSPICE
DEATH
PERCEPTIONS
PLACE
O’Connor, Moira
Breen, Lauren
Watts, Kaaren J.
James, Henry
Goodridge, Rhys
A Tripartite Model of Community Attitudes to Palliative Care
title A Tripartite Model of Community Attitudes to Palliative Care
title_full A Tripartite Model of Community Attitudes to Palliative Care
title_fullStr A Tripartite Model of Community Attitudes to Palliative Care
title_full_unstemmed A Tripartite Model of Community Attitudes to Palliative Care
title_short A Tripartite Model of Community Attitudes to Palliative Care
title_sort tripartite model of community attitudes to palliative care
topic Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Health Care Sciences & Services
palliative care
survey
attitudes
community-based palliative care
hospice
dying in place
CANCER
KNOWLEDGE
END
AWARENESS
HOSPICE
DEATH
PERCEPTIONS
PLACE
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/77347