Development of an Underground In-Situ Stress Monitoring System for Mining Safety Using Multi Sensor Cell and Wi-Fi Direct Technology

The increasing global demand for minerals contributes to the necessity of mineral extraction at greater depths. However, the increase of rock in-situ stress with depth leads to higher risk and increasingly dangerous working conditions faced by mining workers. The presence of shafts, tunnels and othe...

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Main Authors: Ikeda, H., Kawamura, Y., Jang, Hyong Doo, Mokhtar, N., Yokokura, J., Tungol, Z.
Format: Conference Paper
Published: Springer 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/77321
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author Ikeda, H.
Kawamura, Y.
Jang, Hyong Doo
Mokhtar, N.
Yokokura, J.
Tungol, Z.
author_facet Ikeda, H.
Kawamura, Y.
Jang, Hyong Doo
Mokhtar, N.
Yokokura, J.
Tungol, Z.
author_sort Ikeda, H.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The increasing global demand for minerals contributes to the necessity of mineral extraction at greater depths. However, the increase of rock in-situ stress with depth leads to higher risk and increasingly dangerous working conditions faced by mining workers. The presence of shafts, tunnels and other excavations necessary in mine expansions further increase the complexity of underground mines. This complexity of underground stress conditions increases the importance of monitoring and analysis of underground strata conditions, as early detection is crucial in the prevention of rock failure and the occurrence of fatal accidents. A better comprehension of the underground stress conditions in a mine is vital in considering mine design and supports that need to be installed. The development of an efficient monitoring system that can obtain and transmit data is necessary. This paper suggests the utilisation of a multi sensor cell that combines the functions of an accelerometer, gyroscope and a magnetometer, as well as strain gauge displacements to continuously measure the stress conditions of bedrock. The obtained data is then conveyed to the surface using a Wi-Fi Direct communication system and analysed to comprehend the changes in the underground stress conditions. The latter part of this paper also describes the experiments conducted to verify the ability of the proposed monitoring system.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2019
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-773212021-01-06T01:23:06Z Development of an Underground In-Situ Stress Monitoring System for Mining Safety Using Multi Sensor Cell and Wi-Fi Direct Technology Ikeda, H. Kawamura, Y. Jang, Hyong Doo Mokhtar, N. Yokokura, J. Tungol, Z. 0914 - Resources Engineering and Extractive Metallurgy The increasing global demand for minerals contributes to the necessity of mineral extraction at greater depths. However, the increase of rock in-situ stress with depth leads to higher risk and increasingly dangerous working conditions faced by mining workers. The presence of shafts, tunnels and other excavations necessary in mine expansions further increase the complexity of underground mines. This complexity of underground stress conditions increases the importance of monitoring and analysis of underground strata conditions, as early detection is crucial in the prevention of rock failure and the occurrence of fatal accidents. A better comprehension of the underground stress conditions in a mine is vital in considering mine design and supports that need to be installed. The development of an efficient monitoring system that can obtain and transmit data is necessary. This paper suggests the utilisation of a multi sensor cell that combines the functions of an accelerometer, gyroscope and a magnetometer, as well as strain gauge displacements to continuously measure the stress conditions of bedrock. The obtained data is then conveyed to the surface using a Wi-Fi Direct communication system and analysed to comprehend the changes in the underground stress conditions. The latter part of this paper also describes the experiments conducted to verify the ability of the proposed monitoring system. 2019 Conference Paper http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/77321 10.1007/978-3-030-33954-8_30 Springer fulltext
spellingShingle 0914 - Resources Engineering and Extractive Metallurgy
Ikeda, H.
Kawamura, Y.
Jang, Hyong Doo
Mokhtar, N.
Yokokura, J.
Tungol, Z.
Development of an Underground In-Situ Stress Monitoring System for Mining Safety Using Multi Sensor Cell and Wi-Fi Direct Technology
title Development of an Underground In-Situ Stress Monitoring System for Mining Safety Using Multi Sensor Cell and Wi-Fi Direct Technology
title_full Development of an Underground In-Situ Stress Monitoring System for Mining Safety Using Multi Sensor Cell and Wi-Fi Direct Technology
title_fullStr Development of an Underground In-Situ Stress Monitoring System for Mining Safety Using Multi Sensor Cell and Wi-Fi Direct Technology
title_full_unstemmed Development of an Underground In-Situ Stress Monitoring System for Mining Safety Using Multi Sensor Cell and Wi-Fi Direct Technology
title_short Development of an Underground In-Situ Stress Monitoring System for Mining Safety Using Multi Sensor Cell and Wi-Fi Direct Technology
title_sort development of an underground in-situ stress monitoring system for mining safety using multi sensor cell and wi-fi direct technology
topic 0914 - Resources Engineering and Extractive Metallurgy
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/77321