The Structure of CaSO4 Nanorods: The Precursor of Gypsum

© 2019 American Chemical Society. Understanding the gypsum (CaSO4·2H2O) formation pathway from aqueous solution has been the subject of intensive research in the past years. This interest stems from the fact that gypsum appears to fall into a broader category of crystalline materials whose formation...

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Main Authors: Stawski, T.M., Van Driessche, A.E.S., Besselink, R., Byrne, Emily, Raiteri, Paolo, Gale, Julian, Benning, L.G.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: AMER CHEMICAL SOC 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/FT130100463
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/77065
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author Stawski, T.M.
Van Driessche, A.E.S.
Besselink, R.
Byrne, Emily
Raiteri, Paolo
Gale, Julian
Benning, L.G.
author_facet Stawski, T.M.
Van Driessche, A.E.S.
Besselink, R.
Byrne, Emily
Raiteri, Paolo
Gale, Julian
Benning, L.G.
author_sort Stawski, T.M.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © 2019 American Chemical Society. Understanding the gypsum (CaSO4·2H2O) formation pathway from aqueous solution has been the subject of intensive research in the past years. This interest stems from the fact that gypsum appears to fall into a broader category of crystalline materials whose formation does not follow classical nucleation and growth theories. The pathways involve transitory precursor cluster species, yet the actual structural properties of such clusters are not very well understood. Here, we show how in situ high-energy X-ray diffraction experiments and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations can be combined to derive the structure of small CaSO4 clusters, which are precursors of crystalline gypsum. We fitted several plausible structures to the derived pair distribution functions and explored their dynamic properties using unbiased MD simulations based on both rigid ion and polarizable force fields. Determination of the structure and (meta)stability of the primary species is important from both a fundamental and applied perspective; for example, this will allow for an improved design of additives for greater control of the nucleation pathway.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-770652020-06-08T05:37:47Z The Structure of CaSO4 Nanorods: The Precursor of Gypsum Stawski, T.M. Van Driessche, A.E.S. Besselink, R. Byrne, Emily Raiteri, Paolo Gale, Julian Benning, L.G. Science & Technology Physical Sciences Technology Chemistry, Physical Nanoscience & Nanotechnology Materials Science, Multidisciplinary Chemistry Science & Technology - Other Topics Materials Science MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS CALCIUM-SULFATE WATER CLUSTERS © 2019 American Chemical Society. Understanding the gypsum (CaSO4·2H2O) formation pathway from aqueous solution has been the subject of intensive research in the past years. This interest stems from the fact that gypsum appears to fall into a broader category of crystalline materials whose formation does not follow classical nucleation and growth theories. The pathways involve transitory precursor cluster species, yet the actual structural properties of such clusters are not very well understood. Here, we show how in situ high-energy X-ray diffraction experiments and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations can be combined to derive the structure of small CaSO4 clusters, which are precursors of crystalline gypsum. We fitted several plausible structures to the derived pair distribution functions and explored their dynamic properties using unbiased MD simulations based on both rigid ion and polarizable force fields. Determination of the structure and (meta)stability of the primary species is important from both a fundamental and applied perspective; for example, this will allow for an improved design of additives for greater control of the nucleation pathway. 2019 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/77065 10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b04268 English http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/FT130100463 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/FL180100087 AMER CHEMICAL SOC fulltext
spellingShingle Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Technology
Chemistry, Physical
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Chemistry
Science & Technology - Other Topics
Materials Science
MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS
CALCIUM-SULFATE
WATER
CLUSTERS
Stawski, T.M.
Van Driessche, A.E.S.
Besselink, R.
Byrne, Emily
Raiteri, Paolo
Gale, Julian
Benning, L.G.
The Structure of CaSO4 Nanorods: The Precursor of Gypsum
title The Structure of CaSO4 Nanorods: The Precursor of Gypsum
title_full The Structure of CaSO4 Nanorods: The Precursor of Gypsum
title_fullStr The Structure of CaSO4 Nanorods: The Precursor of Gypsum
title_full_unstemmed The Structure of CaSO4 Nanorods: The Precursor of Gypsum
title_short The Structure of CaSO4 Nanorods: The Precursor of Gypsum
title_sort structure of caso4 nanorods: the precursor of gypsum
topic Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Technology
Chemistry, Physical
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Chemistry
Science & Technology - Other Topics
Materials Science
MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS
CALCIUM-SULFATE
WATER
CLUSTERS
url http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/FT130100463
http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/FT130100463
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/77065