Assessment of p.Phe508del-CFTR functional restoration in pediatric primary cystic fibrosis airway epithelial cells

© 2018 Sutanto et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Background Mutations in the cystic fibros...

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Main Authors: Sutanto, E.N., Scaffidi, A., Garratt, L.W., Looi, K., Foo, C.J., Tessari, M.A., Janssen, R.A., Fischer, D.F., Stick, S.M., Kicic, Anthony
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/76776
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author Sutanto, E.N.
Scaffidi, A.
Garratt, L.W.
Looi, K.
Foo, C.J.
Tessari, M.A.
Janssen, R.A.
Fischer, D.F.
Stick, S.M.
Kicic, Anthony
author_facet Sutanto, E.N.
Scaffidi, A.
Garratt, L.W.
Looi, K.
Foo, C.J.
Tessari, M.A.
Janssen, R.A.
Fischer, D.F.
Stick, S.M.
Kicic, Anthony
author_sort Sutanto, E.N.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © 2018 Sutanto et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Background Mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator (CFTR) gene can reduce function of the CFTR ion channel activity and impair cellular chloride secretion. The gold standard method to assess CFTR function of ion transport using the Ussing chamber requires a high number of airway epithelial cells grown at air-liquid interface, limiting the application of this method for high throughput screening of potential therapeutic compounds in primary airway epithelial cells (pAECs) featuring less common CFTR mutations. This study assessed an alternative approach, using a small scale halide assay that can be adapted for a personalized high throughput setting to analyze CFTR function of pAEC. Methods Pediatric pAECs derived from children with CF (pAEC CF ) were established and expanded as monolayer cultures, before seeding into 96-well plates for the halide assay. Cells were then transduced with an adenoviral construct containing yellow fluorescent protein (eYFP) reporter gene, alone or in combination with either wild-type CFTR (WT-CFTR) or p.Phe508-del CFTR. Four days post transduction, cells were stimulated with forskolin and genistein, and assessed for quenching of the eYFP signal following injection of iodide solution into the assay media. Results Data showed that pAEC CF can express eYFP at high efficiency following transduction with the eYFP construct. The halide assay was able to discriminate functional restoration of CFTR in pAEC CF treated with either WT-CFTR construct or the positive controls syntaxin 8 and B-cell receptor-associated protein 31 shRNAs. Significance The current study demonstrates that the halide assay can be adapted for pediatric pAEC CF to evaluate restoration of CFTR function. With the ongoing development of small molecules to modulate the folding and/or activity of various mutated CFTR proteins, this halide assay presents a small-scale personalized screening platform that could assess therapeutic potential of molecules across a broad range of CFTR mutations.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-767762019-11-11T06:12:01Z Assessment of p.Phe508del-CFTR functional restoration in pediatric primary cystic fibrosis airway epithelial cells Sutanto, E.N. Scaffidi, A. Garratt, L.W. Looi, K. Foo, C.J. Tessari, M.A. Janssen, R.A. Fischer, D.F. Stick, S.M. Kicic, Anthony Science & Technology Multidisciplinary Sciences Science & Technology - Other Topics TRANSMEMBRANE CONDUCTANCE REGULATOR SENSITIVE FLUORESCENT INDICATORS SMALL-MOLECULE CORRECTORS PLURIPOTENT STEM-CELLS CFTR EXPRESSION CHLORIDE PROTEIN LUNG TRAFFICKING GENERATION © 2018 Sutanto et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Background Mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator (CFTR) gene can reduce function of the CFTR ion channel activity and impair cellular chloride secretion. The gold standard method to assess CFTR function of ion transport using the Ussing chamber requires a high number of airway epithelial cells grown at air-liquid interface, limiting the application of this method for high throughput screening of potential therapeutic compounds in primary airway epithelial cells (pAECs) featuring less common CFTR mutations. This study assessed an alternative approach, using a small scale halide assay that can be adapted for a personalized high throughput setting to analyze CFTR function of pAEC. Methods Pediatric pAECs derived from children with CF (pAEC CF ) were established and expanded as monolayer cultures, before seeding into 96-well plates for the halide assay. Cells were then transduced with an adenoviral construct containing yellow fluorescent protein (eYFP) reporter gene, alone or in combination with either wild-type CFTR (WT-CFTR) or p.Phe508-del CFTR. Four days post transduction, cells were stimulated with forskolin and genistein, and assessed for quenching of the eYFP signal following injection of iodide solution into the assay media. Results Data showed that pAEC CF can express eYFP at high efficiency following transduction with the eYFP construct. The halide assay was able to discriminate functional restoration of CFTR in pAEC CF treated with either WT-CFTR construct or the positive controls syntaxin 8 and B-cell receptor-associated protein 31 shRNAs. Significance The current study demonstrates that the halide assay can be adapted for pediatric pAEC CF to evaluate restoration of CFTR function. With the ongoing development of small molecules to modulate the folding and/or activity of various mutated CFTR proteins, this halide assay presents a small-scale personalized screening platform that could assess therapeutic potential of molecules across a broad range of CFTR mutations. 2018 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/76776 10.1371/journal.pone.0191618 English http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE fulltext
spellingShingle Science & Technology
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Science & Technology - Other Topics
TRANSMEMBRANE CONDUCTANCE REGULATOR
SENSITIVE FLUORESCENT INDICATORS
SMALL-MOLECULE CORRECTORS
PLURIPOTENT STEM-CELLS
CFTR EXPRESSION
CHLORIDE
PROTEIN
LUNG
TRAFFICKING
GENERATION
Sutanto, E.N.
Scaffidi, A.
Garratt, L.W.
Looi, K.
Foo, C.J.
Tessari, M.A.
Janssen, R.A.
Fischer, D.F.
Stick, S.M.
Kicic, Anthony
Assessment of p.Phe508del-CFTR functional restoration in pediatric primary cystic fibrosis airway epithelial cells
title Assessment of p.Phe508del-CFTR functional restoration in pediatric primary cystic fibrosis airway epithelial cells
title_full Assessment of p.Phe508del-CFTR functional restoration in pediatric primary cystic fibrosis airway epithelial cells
title_fullStr Assessment of p.Phe508del-CFTR functional restoration in pediatric primary cystic fibrosis airway epithelial cells
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of p.Phe508del-CFTR functional restoration in pediatric primary cystic fibrosis airway epithelial cells
title_short Assessment of p.Phe508del-CFTR functional restoration in pediatric primary cystic fibrosis airway epithelial cells
title_sort assessment of p.phe508del-cftr functional restoration in pediatric primary cystic fibrosis airway epithelial cells
topic Science & Technology
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Science & Technology - Other Topics
TRANSMEMBRANE CONDUCTANCE REGULATOR
SENSITIVE FLUORESCENT INDICATORS
SMALL-MOLECULE CORRECTORS
PLURIPOTENT STEM-CELLS
CFTR EXPRESSION
CHLORIDE
PROTEIN
LUNG
TRAFFICKING
GENERATION
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/76776