Prospective Memory in the Red Zone: Cognitive Control and Capacity Sharing in a Complex, Multi-Stimulus Task

© 2019 American Psychological Association. Remembering to perform a planned action upon encountering a future event requires event-based Prospective Memory (PM). PM is required in many human factors settings in which operators must process a great deal of complex, uncertain information from an inter...

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Main Authors: Strickland, Luke, Elliott, D., Wilson, Micah, Loft, S., Neal, A., Heathcote, A.
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2019
Online Access:http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP160101891
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/76664
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author Strickland, Luke
Elliott, D.
Wilson, Micah
Loft, S.
Neal, A.
Heathcote, A.
author_facet Strickland, Luke
Elliott, D.
Wilson, Micah
Loft, S.
Neal, A.
Heathcote, A.
author_sort Strickland, Luke
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © 2019 American Psychological Association. Remembering to perform a planned action upon encountering a future event requires event-based Prospective Memory (PM). PM is required in many human factors settings in which operators must process a great deal of complex, uncertain information from an interface. We study event-based PM in such an environment. Our task, which previous research has found is very demanding (Palada, Neal, Tay, & Heathcote, 2018), requires monitoring ships as they cross the ocean on a display. We applied the Prospective Memory Decision Control Model (Strickland, Loft, Remington, & Heathcote, 2018) to understand the cognitive mechanisms that underlie PM performance in such a demanding environment. We found evidence of capacity sharing between monitoring for PM items and performing the ongoing surveillance task, whereas studies of PM in simpler paradigms have not (e.g., Strickland et al., 2018). We also found that participants applied proactive and reactive control (Braver, 2012) to adapt to the demanding task environment. Our findings illustrate the value of human factors simulations to study capacity sharing between competing task processes. They also illustrate the value of cognitive models to illuminate the processes underlying adaptive behavior in complex environments.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-766642023-10-26T02:48:50Z Prospective Memory in the Red Zone: Cognitive Control and Capacity Sharing in a Complex, Multi-Stimulus Task Strickland, Luke Elliott, D. Wilson, Micah Loft, S. Neal, A. Heathcote, A. © 2019 American Psychological Association. Remembering to perform a planned action upon encountering a future event requires event-based Prospective Memory (PM). PM is required in many human factors settings in which operators must process a great deal of complex, uncertain information from an interface. We study event-based PM in such an environment. Our task, which previous research has found is very demanding (Palada, Neal, Tay, & Heathcote, 2018), requires monitoring ships as they cross the ocean on a display. We applied the Prospective Memory Decision Control Model (Strickland, Loft, Remington, & Heathcote, 2018) to understand the cognitive mechanisms that underlie PM performance in such a demanding environment. We found evidence of capacity sharing between monitoring for PM items and performing the ongoing surveillance task, whereas studies of PM in simpler paradigms have not (e.g., Strickland et al., 2018). We also found that participants applied proactive and reactive control (Braver, 2012) to adapt to the demanding task environment. Our findings illustrate the value of human factors simulations to study capacity sharing between competing task processes. They also illustrate the value of cognitive models to illuminate the processes underlying adaptive behavior in complex environments. 2019 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/76664 10.1037/xap0000224 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP160101891 fulltext
spellingShingle Strickland, Luke
Elliott, D.
Wilson, Micah
Loft, S.
Neal, A.
Heathcote, A.
Prospective Memory in the Red Zone: Cognitive Control and Capacity Sharing in a Complex, Multi-Stimulus Task
title Prospective Memory in the Red Zone: Cognitive Control and Capacity Sharing in a Complex, Multi-Stimulus Task
title_full Prospective Memory in the Red Zone: Cognitive Control and Capacity Sharing in a Complex, Multi-Stimulus Task
title_fullStr Prospective Memory in the Red Zone: Cognitive Control and Capacity Sharing in a Complex, Multi-Stimulus Task
title_full_unstemmed Prospective Memory in the Red Zone: Cognitive Control and Capacity Sharing in a Complex, Multi-Stimulus Task
title_short Prospective Memory in the Red Zone: Cognitive Control and Capacity Sharing in a Complex, Multi-Stimulus Task
title_sort prospective memory in the red zone: cognitive control and capacity sharing in a complex, multi-stimulus task
url http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP160101891
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/76664