Uncovering Relations Between Leadership Perceptions and Motivation Under Different Organizational Contexts: a Multilevel Cross-lagged Analysis

© 2019, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. Surprisingly scant research has adequately examined directional influences between different perceptions of managerial leadership behaviors and different types of work motivation, and even fewer studies have examined contextu...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gagné, Marylène, Morin, A.J.S., Schabram, K., Wang, Z.N., Chemolli, E., Briand, M.
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2019
Online Access:http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/LP140100100
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/76489
_version_ 1848763700111998976
author Gagné, Marylène
Morin, A.J.S.
Schabram, K.
Wang, Z.N.
Chemolli, E.
Briand, M.
author_facet Gagné, Marylène
Morin, A.J.S.
Schabram, K.
Wang, Z.N.
Chemolli, E.
Briand, M.
author_sort Gagné, Marylène
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © 2019, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. Surprisingly scant research has adequately examined directional influences between different perceptions of managerial leadership behaviors and different types of work motivation, and even fewer studies have examined contextual moderators of these influences. The present study investigated longitudinal and multilevel autoregressive cross-lagged relations between perceptions of transformational, transactional, and passive-avoidant leadership with autonomous motivation, controlled motivation, and amotivation. Multilevel longitudinal models were estimated on data from 788 employees, nested under 108 distinct supervisors, from six Canadian organizations. Results revealed that perceptions of leadership behaviors predicted changes in motivation mostly at the collective level and that some of these relations changed as a function of whether organizations had recently faced a crisis. Collective perceptions of transformational leadership were related to increased collective autonomous and controlled motivation, while individual controlled motivation was related to increased individual perceptions of transactional leadership. In organizations facing a crisis, individual perceptions of transactional leadership were related to decreased individual controlled motivation, while collective perceptions of transactional leadership were related to increased collective autonomous motivation and decreased collective amotivation. In organizations not facing a crisis, collective perceptions of transactional leadership were related to decreased collective autonomous motivation. Implications for theory and practice are discussed.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T11:07:37Z
format Journal Article
id curtin-20.500.11937-76489
institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T11:07:37Z
publishDate 2019
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling curtin-20.500.11937-764892023-06-13T02:58:39Z Uncovering Relations Between Leadership Perceptions and Motivation Under Different Organizational Contexts: a Multilevel Cross-lagged Analysis Gagné, Marylène Morin, A.J.S. Schabram, K. Wang, Z.N. Chemolli, E. Briand, M. © 2019, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. Surprisingly scant research has adequately examined directional influences between different perceptions of managerial leadership behaviors and different types of work motivation, and even fewer studies have examined contextual moderators of these influences. The present study investigated longitudinal and multilevel autoregressive cross-lagged relations between perceptions of transformational, transactional, and passive-avoidant leadership with autonomous motivation, controlled motivation, and amotivation. Multilevel longitudinal models were estimated on data from 788 employees, nested under 108 distinct supervisors, from six Canadian organizations. Results revealed that perceptions of leadership behaviors predicted changes in motivation mostly at the collective level and that some of these relations changed as a function of whether organizations had recently faced a crisis. Collective perceptions of transformational leadership were related to increased collective autonomous and controlled motivation, while individual controlled motivation was related to increased individual perceptions of transactional leadership. In organizations facing a crisis, individual perceptions of transactional leadership were related to decreased individual controlled motivation, while collective perceptions of transactional leadership were related to increased collective autonomous motivation and decreased collective amotivation. In organizations not facing a crisis, collective perceptions of transactional leadership were related to decreased collective autonomous motivation. Implications for theory and practice are discussed. 2019 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/76489 10.1007/s10869-019-09649-4 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/LP140100100 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ fulltext
spellingShingle Gagné, Marylène
Morin, A.J.S.
Schabram, K.
Wang, Z.N.
Chemolli, E.
Briand, M.
Uncovering Relations Between Leadership Perceptions and Motivation Under Different Organizational Contexts: a Multilevel Cross-lagged Analysis
title Uncovering Relations Between Leadership Perceptions and Motivation Under Different Organizational Contexts: a Multilevel Cross-lagged Analysis
title_full Uncovering Relations Between Leadership Perceptions and Motivation Under Different Organizational Contexts: a Multilevel Cross-lagged Analysis
title_fullStr Uncovering Relations Between Leadership Perceptions and Motivation Under Different Organizational Contexts: a Multilevel Cross-lagged Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Uncovering Relations Between Leadership Perceptions and Motivation Under Different Organizational Contexts: a Multilevel Cross-lagged Analysis
title_short Uncovering Relations Between Leadership Perceptions and Motivation Under Different Organizational Contexts: a Multilevel Cross-lagged Analysis
title_sort uncovering relations between leadership perceptions and motivation under different organizational contexts: a multilevel cross-lagged analysis
url http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/LP140100100
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/76489