Simulation of ultrasound beam formation of baiji (Lipotes vexillifer) with a finite element model

The baiji (Lipotes vexillifer) of the Yangtze River possesses a sophisticated biosonar system. In this study, a finite element approach was used to numerically investigate the propagation of acoustic waves through the head of the Yangtze River dolphin, which possesses an inhomogeneous and complex st...

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Main Authors: Wei, Chong, Zhang, Yu, Au, Whitlow WL
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: ACOUSTICAL SOC AMER AMER INST PHYSICS 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/76259
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author Wei, Chong
Zhang, Yu
Au, Whitlow WL
author_facet Wei, Chong
Zhang, Yu
Au, Whitlow WL
author_sort Wei, Chong
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The baiji (Lipotes vexillifer) of the Yangtze River possesses a sophisticated biosonar system. In this study, a finite element approach was used to numerically investigate the propagation of acoustic waves through the head of the Yangtze River dolphin, which possesses an inhomogeneous and complex structure. The acoustic intensity distribution predicted from models with and without the melon and/or skull showed that the emitted sound beam was narrow and formed a highly directed acoustic beam, and the skull and melon significantly enhanced the directional characteristics of the emitted sound. Finally, for a short duration impulsive source, the emitted sound pressure distributions were also simulated at different propagation times. The results provide useful information for better understanding the operation of the biosonar system in this rare and perhaps extinct animal.
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publishDate 2014
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-762592019-09-12T06:53:47Z Simulation of ultrasound beam formation of baiji (Lipotes vexillifer) with a finite element model Wei, Chong Zhang, Yu Au, Whitlow WL Science & Technology Technology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Acoustics Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology TURSIOPS-TRUNCATUS DELPHINUS-DELPHIS TRANSMISSION DOLPHINS The baiji (Lipotes vexillifer) of the Yangtze River possesses a sophisticated biosonar system. In this study, a finite element approach was used to numerically investigate the propagation of acoustic waves through the head of the Yangtze River dolphin, which possesses an inhomogeneous and complex structure. The acoustic intensity distribution predicted from models with and without the melon and/or skull showed that the emitted sound beam was narrow and formed a highly directed acoustic beam, and the skull and melon significantly enhanced the directional characteristics of the emitted sound. Finally, for a short duration impulsive source, the emitted sound pressure distributions were also simulated at different propagation times. The results provide useful information for better understanding the operation of the biosonar system in this rare and perhaps extinct animal. 2014 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/76259 10.1121/1.4883597 English ACOUSTICAL SOC AMER AMER INST PHYSICS restricted
spellingShingle Science & Technology
Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Acoustics
Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology
TURSIOPS-TRUNCATUS
DELPHINUS-DELPHIS
TRANSMISSION
DOLPHINS
Wei, Chong
Zhang, Yu
Au, Whitlow WL
Simulation of ultrasound beam formation of baiji (Lipotes vexillifer) with a finite element model
title Simulation of ultrasound beam formation of baiji (Lipotes vexillifer) with a finite element model
title_full Simulation of ultrasound beam formation of baiji (Lipotes vexillifer) with a finite element model
title_fullStr Simulation of ultrasound beam formation of baiji (Lipotes vexillifer) with a finite element model
title_full_unstemmed Simulation of ultrasound beam formation of baiji (Lipotes vexillifer) with a finite element model
title_short Simulation of ultrasound beam formation of baiji (Lipotes vexillifer) with a finite element model
title_sort simulation of ultrasound beam formation of baiji (lipotes vexillifer) with a finite element model
topic Science & Technology
Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Acoustics
Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology
TURSIOPS-TRUNCATUS
DELPHINUS-DELPHIS
TRANSMISSION
DOLPHINS
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/76259