Acoustic Property Reconstruction of a Neonate Yangtze Finless Porpoise's (Neophocaena asiaeorientalis) Head Based on CT Imaging

The reconstruction of the acoustic properties of a neonate finless porpoise's head was performed using X-ray computed tomography (CT). The head of the deceased neonate porpoise was also segmented across the body axis and cut into slices. The averaged sound velocity and density were measured, an...

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Main Authors: Wei, Chong, Wang, Zhitao, Song, Zhongchang, Wang, Kexiong, Wang, Ding, Au, Whitlow WL, Zhang, Yu
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/76258
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author Wei, Chong
Wang, Zhitao
Song, Zhongchang
Wang, Kexiong
Wang, Ding
Au, Whitlow WL
Zhang, Yu
author_facet Wei, Chong
Wang, Zhitao
Song, Zhongchang
Wang, Kexiong
Wang, Ding
Au, Whitlow WL
Zhang, Yu
author_sort Wei, Chong
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The reconstruction of the acoustic properties of a neonate finless porpoise's head was performed using X-ray computed tomography (CT). The head of the deceased neonate porpoise was also segmented across the body axis and cut into slices. The averaged sound velocity and density were measured, and the Hounsfield units (HU) of the corresponding slices were obtained from computed tomography scanning. A regression analysis was employed to show the linear relationships between the Hounsfield unit and both sound velocity and density of samples. Furthermore, the CT imaging data were used to compare the HU value, sound velocity, density and acoustic characteristic impedance of the main tissues in the porpoise's head. The results showed that the linear relationships between HU and both sound velocity and density were qualitatively consistent with previous studies on Indo-pacific humpback dolphins and Cuvier's beaked whales. However, there was no significant increase of the sound velocity and acoustic impedance from the inner core to the outer layer in this neonate finless porpoise's melon.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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language English
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publishDate 2015
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-762582019-09-12T07:05:28Z Acoustic Property Reconstruction of a Neonate Yangtze Finless Porpoise's (Neophocaena asiaeorientalis) Head Based on CT Imaging Wei, Chong Wang, Zhitao Song, Zhongchang Wang, Kexiong Wang, Ding Au, Whitlow WL Zhang, Yu Science & Technology Multidisciplinary Sciences Science & Technology - Other Topics BAIJI LIPOTES-VEXILLIFER BEAM FORMATION SOUND PHOCAENOIDES The reconstruction of the acoustic properties of a neonate finless porpoise's head was performed using X-ray computed tomography (CT). The head of the deceased neonate porpoise was also segmented across the body axis and cut into slices. The averaged sound velocity and density were measured, and the Hounsfield units (HU) of the corresponding slices were obtained from computed tomography scanning. A regression analysis was employed to show the linear relationships between the Hounsfield unit and both sound velocity and density of samples. Furthermore, the CT imaging data were used to compare the HU value, sound velocity, density and acoustic characteristic impedance of the main tissues in the porpoise's head. The results showed that the linear relationships between HU and both sound velocity and density were qualitatively consistent with previous studies on Indo-pacific humpback dolphins and Cuvier's beaked whales. However, there was no significant increase of the sound velocity and acoustic impedance from the inner core to the outer layer in this neonate finless porpoise's melon. 2015 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/76258 10.1371/journal.pone.0121442 English http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE fulltext
spellingShingle Science & Technology
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Science & Technology - Other Topics
BAIJI LIPOTES-VEXILLIFER
BEAM FORMATION
SOUND
PHOCAENOIDES
Wei, Chong
Wang, Zhitao
Song, Zhongchang
Wang, Kexiong
Wang, Ding
Au, Whitlow WL
Zhang, Yu
Acoustic Property Reconstruction of a Neonate Yangtze Finless Porpoise's (Neophocaena asiaeorientalis) Head Based on CT Imaging
title Acoustic Property Reconstruction of a Neonate Yangtze Finless Porpoise's (Neophocaena asiaeorientalis) Head Based on CT Imaging
title_full Acoustic Property Reconstruction of a Neonate Yangtze Finless Porpoise's (Neophocaena asiaeorientalis) Head Based on CT Imaging
title_fullStr Acoustic Property Reconstruction of a Neonate Yangtze Finless Porpoise's (Neophocaena asiaeorientalis) Head Based on CT Imaging
title_full_unstemmed Acoustic Property Reconstruction of a Neonate Yangtze Finless Porpoise's (Neophocaena asiaeorientalis) Head Based on CT Imaging
title_short Acoustic Property Reconstruction of a Neonate Yangtze Finless Porpoise's (Neophocaena asiaeorientalis) Head Based on CT Imaging
title_sort acoustic property reconstruction of a neonate yangtze finless porpoise's (neophocaena asiaeorientalis) head based on ct imaging
topic Science & Technology
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Science & Technology - Other Topics
BAIJI LIPOTES-VEXILLIFER
BEAM FORMATION
SOUND
PHOCAENOIDES
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/76258