A Numerical Evidence of Biosonar Beam Formation of a Neonate Yangtze Finless Porpoise (Neophocaena asiaeorientalis)

Yangtze finless porpoises (Neophocaena asiaeorientalis) are known to use the narrowband signals for echolocation. In this study, a finite-element model was configured based on computed tomography imaging technique and tissue physical properties measurement to simulate biosonar signal emission and tr...

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Main Authors: Wei, Chong, Song, Zhongchang, Au, Whitlow WL, Zhang, Yu, Wang, Ding
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/76251
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author Wei, Chong
Song, Zhongchang
Au, Whitlow WL
Zhang, Yu
Wang, Ding
author_facet Wei, Chong
Song, Zhongchang
Au, Whitlow WL
Zhang, Yu
Wang, Ding
author_sort Wei, Chong
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Yangtze finless porpoises (Neophocaena asiaeorientalis) are known to use the narrowband signals for echolocation. In this study, a finite-element model was configured based on computed tomography imaging technique and tissue physical properties measurement to simulate biosonar signal emission and transmission processes through animal’s head. The roles of the main structures in the head such as the air sacs, melon, bony structures, connective tissue, blubber, mandibular fat on the biosonar beam formation were investigated, and the relative importance of these structures was compared. The biosonar beam properties of this neonate porpoise were compared with those of adult ones. The method in this paper suggested an effective way for investigating the acoustic processes in the heads of the neonate odontocetes.
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language English
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publishDate 2018
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-762512019-09-12T06:45:35Z A Numerical Evidence of Biosonar Beam Formation of a Neonate Yangtze Finless Porpoise (Neophocaena asiaeorientalis) Wei, Chong Song, Zhongchang Au, Whitlow WL Zhang, Yu Wang, Ding Science & Technology Technology Physical Sciences Acoustics Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications Mathematics Neonate Yangtze finless porpoise CT scan sound propagation beam formation finite element FINITE-ELEMENT MODEL ECHOLOCATION SIGNALS PSEUDORCA-CRASSIDENS DELPHINUS-DELPHIS SOUND PRODUCTION HARBOR PORPOISE TRANSMISSION HEARING PATTERN SONAR Yangtze finless porpoises (Neophocaena asiaeorientalis) are known to use the narrowband signals for echolocation. In this study, a finite-element model was configured based on computed tomography imaging technique and tissue physical properties measurement to simulate biosonar signal emission and transmission processes through animal’s head. The roles of the main structures in the head such as the air sacs, melon, bony structures, connective tissue, blubber, mandibular fat on the biosonar beam formation were investigated, and the relative importance of these structures was compared. The biosonar beam properties of this neonate porpoise were compared with those of adult ones. The method in this paper suggested an effective way for investigating the acoustic processes in the heads of the neonate odontocetes. 2018 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/76251 10.1142/S2591728518500093 English WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD restricted
spellingShingle Science & Technology
Technology
Physical Sciences
Acoustics
Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications
Mathematics
Neonate
Yangtze finless porpoise
CT scan
sound propagation
beam formation
finite element
FINITE-ELEMENT MODEL
ECHOLOCATION SIGNALS
PSEUDORCA-CRASSIDENS
DELPHINUS-DELPHIS
SOUND PRODUCTION
HARBOR PORPOISE
TRANSMISSION
HEARING
PATTERN
SONAR
Wei, Chong
Song, Zhongchang
Au, Whitlow WL
Zhang, Yu
Wang, Ding
A Numerical Evidence of Biosonar Beam Formation of a Neonate Yangtze Finless Porpoise (Neophocaena asiaeorientalis)
title A Numerical Evidence of Biosonar Beam Formation of a Neonate Yangtze Finless Porpoise (Neophocaena asiaeorientalis)
title_full A Numerical Evidence of Biosonar Beam Formation of a Neonate Yangtze Finless Porpoise (Neophocaena asiaeorientalis)
title_fullStr A Numerical Evidence of Biosonar Beam Formation of a Neonate Yangtze Finless Porpoise (Neophocaena asiaeorientalis)
title_full_unstemmed A Numerical Evidence of Biosonar Beam Formation of a Neonate Yangtze Finless Porpoise (Neophocaena asiaeorientalis)
title_short A Numerical Evidence of Biosonar Beam Formation of a Neonate Yangtze Finless Porpoise (Neophocaena asiaeorientalis)
title_sort numerical evidence of biosonar beam formation of a neonate yangtze finless porpoise (neophocaena asiaeorientalis)
topic Science & Technology
Technology
Physical Sciences
Acoustics
Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications
Mathematics
Neonate
Yangtze finless porpoise
CT scan
sound propagation
beam formation
finite element
FINITE-ELEMENT MODEL
ECHOLOCATION SIGNALS
PSEUDORCA-CRASSIDENS
DELPHINUS-DELPHIS
SOUND PRODUCTION
HARBOR PORPOISE
TRANSMISSION
HEARING
PATTERN
SONAR
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/76251