A biosonar model of finless porpoise (Neophocaena phocaenoides) for material composition discrimination of cylinders

Research into the physical mechanism of odontocetes biosonar has made great progress in the past several decades, especially on wave propagation and biosonar beam formation in the foreheads of odontocetes. Although a number of experimental studies have been performed, the physical mechanism of odont...

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Main Authors: Feng, Wen, Zhang, Yu, Wei, Chong
Format: Journal Article
Published: Acoustical Society of America 2019
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/76248
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author Feng, Wen
Zhang, Yu
Wei, Chong
author_facet Feng, Wen
Zhang, Yu
Wei, Chong
author_sort Feng, Wen
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Research into the physical mechanism of odontocetes biosonar has made great progress in the past several decades, especially on wave propagation and biosonar beam formation in the foreheads of odontocetes. Although a number of experimental studies have been performed, the physical mechanism of odontocetes underwater target discrimination has not yet been fully understood. Previous research has experimentally studied the finless porpoise's target discrimination using cylinders different in material [Nakahara, Takemura, Koido, and Hiruda (1997). Mar. Mamm. Sci. 13(4), 639–649]. The authors proposed a computed tomography based finite element biosonar model to simulate the detailed process of a finless porpoise click emission and target detection in order to gain a further understanding of the underlying physical mechanism. The numerical solutions of resonance features of both steel and acrylic cylinders in this study are very consistent with the analytic solutions. Furthermore, the simulated outgoing clicks and echoes match the experiment results measured by Nakahara et al. The beam patterns of the scattered field were extracted and the resonance features of cylinders in different materials were analyzed. This method in this study could be used to study some other odontocetes that are inaccessible for experimental work and could also provide physical information for intelligent biomimetic underwater signal processors design.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-762482019-10-29T08:09:21Z A biosonar model of finless porpoise (Neophocaena phocaenoides) for material composition discrimination of cylinders Feng, Wen Zhang, Yu Wei, Chong Research into the physical mechanism of odontocetes biosonar has made great progress in the past several decades, especially on wave propagation and biosonar beam formation in the foreheads of odontocetes. Although a number of experimental studies have been performed, the physical mechanism of odontocetes underwater target discrimination has not yet been fully understood. Previous research has experimentally studied the finless porpoise's target discrimination using cylinders different in material [Nakahara, Takemura, Koido, and Hiruda (1997). Mar. Mamm. Sci. 13(4), 639–649]. The authors proposed a computed tomography based finite element biosonar model to simulate the detailed process of a finless porpoise click emission and target detection in order to gain a further understanding of the underlying physical mechanism. The numerical solutions of resonance features of both steel and acrylic cylinders in this study are very consistent with the analytic solutions. Furthermore, the simulated outgoing clicks and echoes match the experiment results measured by Nakahara et al. The beam patterns of the scattered field were extracted and the resonance features of cylinders in different materials were analyzed. This method in this study could be used to study some other odontocetes that are inaccessible for experimental work and could also provide physical information for intelligent biomimetic underwater signal processors design. 2019 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/76248 10.1121/1.5122981 Acoustical Society of America restricted
spellingShingle Feng, Wen
Zhang, Yu
Wei, Chong
A biosonar model of finless porpoise (Neophocaena phocaenoides) for material composition discrimination of cylinders
title A biosonar model of finless porpoise (Neophocaena phocaenoides) for material composition discrimination of cylinders
title_full A biosonar model of finless porpoise (Neophocaena phocaenoides) for material composition discrimination of cylinders
title_fullStr A biosonar model of finless porpoise (Neophocaena phocaenoides) for material composition discrimination of cylinders
title_full_unstemmed A biosonar model of finless porpoise (Neophocaena phocaenoides) for material composition discrimination of cylinders
title_short A biosonar model of finless porpoise (Neophocaena phocaenoides) for material composition discrimination of cylinders
title_sort biosonar model of finless porpoise (neophocaena phocaenoides) for material composition discrimination of cylinders
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/76248