Improvement of Peat Using Portland Cement and Electrokinetic Injection Technique

Peat is often referred as problematic soil due to its high compressibility, low shear strength, and high water content. However, high surface electrical charge and high cationic exchange capacity of peat makes it a good source for transporting and/or exchange with cations. In this study, a series of...

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Main Authors: Moayedi, H., Kassim, K.A., Kazemian, Sina, Raftari, M., Mokhberi, M.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: SPRINGER HEIDELBERG 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/76225
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author Moayedi, H.
Kassim, K.A.
Kazemian, Sina
Raftari, M.
Mokhberi, M.
author_facet Moayedi, H.
Kassim, K.A.
Kazemian, Sina
Raftari, M.
Mokhberi, M.
author_sort Moayedi, H.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Peat is often referred as problematic soil due to its high compressibility, low shear strength, and high water content. However, high surface electrical charge and high cationic exchange capacity of peat makes it a good source for transporting and/or exchange with cations. In this study, a series of batch test is performed to find out the effect of strength improvement of portland cement mixed with the peat. Then, the feasibility of injecting cement electrokinetically into peaty soil environment has been assessed. The microstructure of the treated peat was also investigated by scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometer analysis. The results showed that the undrained shear strength, pH, and water content of treated peat are affected after electrokinetic treatment. Because of the electrokinetic process, the undrained shear strength was improved to maximum of 308 % and minimum of 30 % in the normalized distance of 0.1 and 0.9 from anode, respectively. The pH was also increased to the maximum of 8 in the normalized distance of 0.1 and 0.9 from the anode. However, the water content was reduced after 7 days of electrokinetic processing.
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publishDate 2014
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-762252019-09-04T00:07:40Z Improvement of Peat Using Portland Cement and Electrokinetic Injection Technique Moayedi, H. Kassim, K.A. Kazemian, Sina Raftari, M. Mokhberi, M. Science & Technology Multidisciplinary Sciences Science & Technology - Other Topics Peat Soil improvement Electrokinetic SEM Cement SOIL STABILIZATION CLAY SOILS REMEDIATION KAOLINITE GROUT Peat is often referred as problematic soil due to its high compressibility, low shear strength, and high water content. However, high surface electrical charge and high cationic exchange capacity of peat makes it a good source for transporting and/or exchange with cations. In this study, a series of batch test is performed to find out the effect of strength improvement of portland cement mixed with the peat. Then, the feasibility of injecting cement electrokinetically into peaty soil environment has been assessed. The microstructure of the treated peat was also investigated by scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometer analysis. The results showed that the undrained shear strength, pH, and water content of treated peat are affected after electrokinetic treatment. Because of the electrokinetic process, the undrained shear strength was improved to maximum of 308 % and minimum of 30 % in the normalized distance of 0.1 and 0.9 from anode, respectively. The pH was also increased to the maximum of 8 in the normalized distance of 0.1 and 0.9 from the anode. However, the water content was reduced after 7 days of electrokinetic processing. 2014 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/76225 10.1007/s13369-014-1245-x English SPRINGER HEIDELBERG restricted
spellingShingle Science & Technology
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Science & Technology - Other Topics
Peat
Soil improvement
Electrokinetic
SEM
Cement
SOIL STABILIZATION
CLAY SOILS
REMEDIATION
KAOLINITE
GROUT
Moayedi, H.
Kassim, K.A.
Kazemian, Sina
Raftari, M.
Mokhberi, M.
Improvement of Peat Using Portland Cement and Electrokinetic Injection Technique
title Improvement of Peat Using Portland Cement and Electrokinetic Injection Technique
title_full Improvement of Peat Using Portland Cement and Electrokinetic Injection Technique
title_fullStr Improvement of Peat Using Portland Cement and Electrokinetic Injection Technique
title_full_unstemmed Improvement of Peat Using Portland Cement and Electrokinetic Injection Technique
title_short Improvement of Peat Using Portland Cement and Electrokinetic Injection Technique
title_sort improvement of peat using portland cement and electrokinetic injection technique
topic Science & Technology
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Science & Technology - Other Topics
Peat
Soil improvement
Electrokinetic
SEM
Cement
SOIL STABILIZATION
CLAY SOILS
REMEDIATION
KAOLINITE
GROUT
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/76225