Effects of cement, different bentonite, and aggregates on plastic concrete in Besh-Ghardash Dam, Iran

Besh-Ghardash Dam is located 5 km from Bojnourd city in North Khorasan Province, Iran. This research investigated the use of a plastic concrete. Because of a lack of specified standards for such materials, there is a serious need to evaluate effects from the amount and the quality of concrete aggreg...

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Main Authors: Kazemian, Sina, Ghareh, S.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: AMER SOC TESTING MATERIALS 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/76219
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author Kazemian, Sina
Ghareh, S.
author_facet Kazemian, Sina
Ghareh, S.
author_sort Kazemian, Sina
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Besh-Ghardash Dam is located 5 km from Bojnourd city in North Khorasan Province, Iran. This research investigated the use of a plastic concrete. Because of a lack of specified standards for such materials, there is a serious need to evaluate effects from the amount and the quality of concrete aggregates (fine and coarse gravel and sand), cement, water, and bentonite on mechanical properties. This study looked at the effect of the ratio of mixture proportions and cement, as well as the materials' quality, such as the type of bentonite on compressive strength, modulus of elasticity, and permeability of plastic concrete. The results showed that by decreasing the ratio of term activity in bentonite reduced compressive strength, because of an increase in free water when other components were held stable. The effect of the cement has a direct effect on elastic modulus, as well as the compressibility of plastic concretes. The results showed that there is a direct effect of the cement on the permeability of such plastic concrete.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-762192019-09-17T07:59:51Z Effects of cement, different bentonite, and aggregates on plastic concrete in Besh-Ghardash Dam, Iran Kazemian, Sina Ghareh, S. Science & Technology Technology Materials Science, Characterization & Testing Materials Science aggregate plastic concrete compressive strength permeability modulus elasticity Besh-Ghardash Dam is located 5 km from Bojnourd city in North Khorasan Province, Iran. This research investigated the use of a plastic concrete. Because of a lack of specified standards for such materials, there is a serious need to evaluate effects from the amount and the quality of concrete aggregates (fine and coarse gravel and sand), cement, water, and bentonite on mechanical properties. This study looked at the effect of the ratio of mixture proportions and cement, as well as the materials' quality, such as the type of bentonite on compressive strength, modulus of elasticity, and permeability of plastic concrete. The results showed that by decreasing the ratio of term activity in bentonite reduced compressive strength, because of an increase in free water when other components were held stable. The effect of the cement has a direct effect on elastic modulus, as well as the compressibility of plastic concretes. The results showed that there is a direct effect of the cement on the permeability of such plastic concrete. 2017 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/76219 10.1520/JTE20160161 English AMER SOC TESTING MATERIALS fulltext
spellingShingle Science & Technology
Technology
Materials Science, Characterization & Testing
Materials Science
aggregate
plastic concrete
compressive strength
permeability
modulus elasticity
Kazemian, Sina
Ghareh, S.
Effects of cement, different bentonite, and aggregates on plastic concrete in Besh-Ghardash Dam, Iran
title Effects of cement, different bentonite, and aggregates on plastic concrete in Besh-Ghardash Dam, Iran
title_full Effects of cement, different bentonite, and aggregates on plastic concrete in Besh-Ghardash Dam, Iran
title_fullStr Effects of cement, different bentonite, and aggregates on plastic concrete in Besh-Ghardash Dam, Iran
title_full_unstemmed Effects of cement, different bentonite, and aggregates on plastic concrete in Besh-Ghardash Dam, Iran
title_short Effects of cement, different bentonite, and aggregates on plastic concrete in Besh-Ghardash Dam, Iran
title_sort effects of cement, different bentonite, and aggregates on plastic concrete in besh-ghardash dam, iran
topic Science & Technology
Technology
Materials Science, Characterization & Testing
Materials Science
aggregate
plastic concrete
compressive strength
permeability
modulus elasticity
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/76219