Numerical Investigation of Low-Salinity Waterflooding Capability to Enhanced Oil Recovery

Low-salinity water flooding (LSWF) is one of techniques that can be used to improve oil production and has gained a significant attention in these days because of its advantages over conventional water flooding and chemical flooding. Even though many mechanisms have been recommended on an extra oil...

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Main Authors: Ben Mahmud, Hisham, Arumugam, Shattia, Tan, Tommy, Giwelli, Ausama, Tan, Abel
Format: Conference Paper
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/75783
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author Ben Mahmud, Hisham
Arumugam, Shattia
Tan, Tommy
Giwelli, Ausama
Tan, Abel
author_facet Ben Mahmud, Hisham
Arumugam, Shattia
Tan, Tommy
Giwelli, Ausama
Tan, Abel
author_sort Ben Mahmud, Hisham
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Low-salinity water flooding (LSWF) is one of techniques that can be used to improve oil production and has gained a significant attention in these days because of its advantages over conventional water flooding and chemical flooding. Even though many mechanisms have been recommended on an extra oil recovery achieved using LSWF process, the principle fundamental of the mechanism is still not fully understood. This research paper investigates the potential of oil recovery in an onshore sandstone reservoir using LSWF. A field-scale three–dimensional reservoir model has been developed via CMG’s GEM compositional simulator where the model validated against a real production field data that were in good agreement with a deviation value of 8%. The primary mechanism of LSWF has been identified by providing incremental oil recovery due to a multi-component ion exchange mechanism that causes wettability alteration of reservoir rock from oil-wet to water-wet. The sensitivity study showed that LSWF provides a higher accumulative oil production compared to conventional high salinity water injection with 13.5 and 12 MMSTB. Moreover, the early time of low saline brine injection can provide a maximum oil recovery up to 71%. Therefore, implementing this scenario immediately after the primary recovery, it provides production benefits in both secondary and tertiary method. The oil recover factor increased to 75.5% with the increasing of brine injection rate up to an optimum value of 5320 bbl/d. A reservoir temperature also influenced the ion exchange wettability alteration during LSWF in which as the temperature increasing enhances the oil recovery. Therefore, a high temperature sandstone reservoir will be a potential candidate for LSWF.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-757832019-06-20T07:51:16Z Numerical Investigation of Low-Salinity Waterflooding Capability to Enhanced Oil Recovery Ben Mahmud, Hisham Arumugam, Shattia Tan, Tommy Giwelli, Ausama Tan, Abel LSWF, EOR, Modelling, CMG Low-salinity water flooding (LSWF) is one of techniques that can be used to improve oil production and has gained a significant attention in these days because of its advantages over conventional water flooding and chemical flooding. Even though many mechanisms have been recommended on an extra oil recovery achieved using LSWF process, the principle fundamental of the mechanism is still not fully understood. This research paper investigates the potential of oil recovery in an onshore sandstone reservoir using LSWF. A field-scale three–dimensional reservoir model has been developed via CMG’s GEM compositional simulator where the model validated against a real production field data that were in good agreement with a deviation value of 8%. The primary mechanism of LSWF has been identified by providing incremental oil recovery due to a multi-component ion exchange mechanism that causes wettability alteration of reservoir rock from oil-wet to water-wet. The sensitivity study showed that LSWF provides a higher accumulative oil production compared to conventional high salinity water injection with 13.5 and 12 MMSTB. Moreover, the early time of low saline brine injection can provide a maximum oil recovery up to 71%. Therefore, implementing this scenario immediately after the primary recovery, it provides production benefits in both secondary and tertiary method. The oil recover factor increased to 75.5% with the increasing of brine injection rate up to an optimum value of 5320 bbl/d. A reservoir temperature also influenced the ion exchange wettability alteration during LSWF in which as the temperature increasing enhances the oil recovery. Therefore, a high temperature sandstone reservoir will be a potential candidate for LSWF. 2019 Conference Paper http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/75783 10.1088/1757-899X/495/1/012112 English http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 IOP Publishing fulltext
spellingShingle LSWF, EOR, Modelling, CMG
Ben Mahmud, Hisham
Arumugam, Shattia
Tan, Tommy
Giwelli, Ausama
Tan, Abel
Numerical Investigation of Low-Salinity Waterflooding Capability to Enhanced Oil Recovery
title Numerical Investigation of Low-Salinity Waterflooding Capability to Enhanced Oil Recovery
title_full Numerical Investigation of Low-Salinity Waterflooding Capability to Enhanced Oil Recovery
title_fullStr Numerical Investigation of Low-Salinity Waterflooding Capability to Enhanced Oil Recovery
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Investigation of Low-Salinity Waterflooding Capability to Enhanced Oil Recovery
title_short Numerical Investigation of Low-Salinity Waterflooding Capability to Enhanced Oil Recovery
title_sort numerical investigation of low-salinity waterflooding capability to enhanced oil recovery
topic LSWF, EOR, Modelling, CMG
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/75783