Estimation of probable maximum precipitation at three provinces in Northeast Vietnam using historical data and future climate change scenarios

Study region: In this study, three provinces in Northeast Vietnam including Bac Kan, Thai Nguyen, and Tuyen Quang are examined to determine the precipitation variation characteristics. Study focus: The average yearly temperature during the last two decades in Northeast Vietnam has increased by 0.72...

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Main Authors: Thanh Thuy, L., Kawagoe, S., Sarukkalige, Priyantha
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2019
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/75568
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author Thanh Thuy, L.
Kawagoe, S.
Sarukkalige, Priyantha
author_facet Thanh Thuy, L.
Kawagoe, S.
Sarukkalige, Priyantha
author_sort Thanh Thuy, L.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Study region: In this study, three provinces in Northeast Vietnam including Bac Kan, Thai Nguyen, and Tuyen Quang are examined to determine the precipitation variation characteristics. Study focus: The average yearly temperature during the last two decades in Northeast Vietnam has increased by 0.72 °C when compared to the period 1962–1990. The Clausius Clapeyron (CC) relation indicates that a warmer atmosphere can result in higher moisture-holding capacity; hence, there is the possibility of increased extreme rainfall with respect to the rise in temperature. We evaluate the relationship between the average 24-hour temperature and rainfall extremes using the binning method. The estimation of the 24-hour probable maximum precipitation (PMP) is then implemented based on the moisture maximization and Hershfield statistical methods. New hydrological insights for the region: The 99.9 th percentiles of 24-hour precipitation are close to the super CC scaling up to peak points of 22.6–25.6 °C and decrease at higher temperatures. The Hershfield method produces 24-hour PMP results ranging from 232 mm to 895 mm. PMP outputs using the moisture maximization method based on the 100-year dew point are higher than those results generated from the statistical method except for Chiem Hoa station. Considering possible changes in future relative humidity under a warming climate from GCMs and RCM projections for two RCP scenarios, RCP 8.5 indicates the possible rise in probable extreme precipitation.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-755682021-01-15T07:49:43Z Estimation of probable maximum precipitation at three provinces in Northeast Vietnam using historical data and future climate change scenarios Thanh Thuy, L. Kawagoe, S. Sarukkalige, Priyantha Study region: In this study, three provinces in Northeast Vietnam including Bac Kan, Thai Nguyen, and Tuyen Quang are examined to determine the precipitation variation characteristics. Study focus: The average yearly temperature during the last two decades in Northeast Vietnam has increased by 0.72 °C when compared to the period 1962–1990. The Clausius Clapeyron (CC) relation indicates that a warmer atmosphere can result in higher moisture-holding capacity; hence, there is the possibility of increased extreme rainfall with respect to the rise in temperature. We evaluate the relationship between the average 24-hour temperature and rainfall extremes using the binning method. The estimation of the 24-hour probable maximum precipitation (PMP) is then implemented based on the moisture maximization and Hershfield statistical methods. New hydrological insights for the region: The 99.9 th percentiles of 24-hour precipitation are close to the super CC scaling up to peak points of 22.6–25.6 °C and decrease at higher temperatures. The Hershfield method produces 24-hour PMP results ranging from 232 mm to 895 mm. PMP outputs using the moisture maximization method based on the 100-year dew point are higher than those results generated from the statistical method except for Chiem Hoa station. Considering possible changes in future relative humidity under a warming climate from GCMs and RCM projections for two RCP scenarios, RCP 8.5 indicates the possible rise in probable extreme precipitation. 2019 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/75568 10.1016/j.ejrh.2019.100599 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ fulltext
spellingShingle Thanh Thuy, L.
Kawagoe, S.
Sarukkalige, Priyantha
Estimation of probable maximum precipitation at three provinces in Northeast Vietnam using historical data and future climate change scenarios
title Estimation of probable maximum precipitation at three provinces in Northeast Vietnam using historical data and future climate change scenarios
title_full Estimation of probable maximum precipitation at three provinces in Northeast Vietnam using historical data and future climate change scenarios
title_fullStr Estimation of probable maximum precipitation at three provinces in Northeast Vietnam using historical data and future climate change scenarios
title_full_unstemmed Estimation of probable maximum precipitation at three provinces in Northeast Vietnam using historical data and future climate change scenarios
title_short Estimation of probable maximum precipitation at three provinces in Northeast Vietnam using historical data and future climate change scenarios
title_sort estimation of probable maximum precipitation at three provinces in northeast vietnam using historical data and future climate change scenarios
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/75568