The Role of Geological Structures to Tunnel Inflow, Modelling Strategies and Predictions

Comprehensive understanding of the field scale hydraulic behaviour of rock mass is critical to control of water inflow to underground excavations. In this paper, the geohydraulic modelling and characterization of geological structures respect to water inflow into tunnels are discussed. A conceptual...

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Main Authors: Sharifzadeh, Mostafa, Javadi, M., Zarei, H.
Format: Journal Article
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/75182
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author Sharifzadeh, Mostafa
Javadi, M.
Zarei, H.
author_facet Sharifzadeh, Mostafa
Javadi, M.
Zarei, H.
author_sort Sharifzadeh, Mostafa
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Comprehensive understanding of the field scale hydraulic behaviour of rock mass is critical to control of water inflow to underground excavations. In this paper, the geohydraulic modelling and characterization of geological structures respect to water inflow into tunnels are discussed. A conceptual model, a classification of inflow rate, and a framework of modelling method selection were proposed for evaluating the effects of different geological structures in heterogeneity, consequence, and modelling of groundwater inflow into tunnels, respectively. These geological structures are porosity, bedding, fracture, dyke, fold, fault, and karst. A meaningful trend of increasing in the flow rate, construction risks and difficulty, inflow locality, and hazards potential can be found in the change geological structures from porosity to karst. Due to the complexity of macro and pseudo-scale geological structures, empirical models based on the engineering geology linked with the fracture characterization can be adapted for more efficient predictions of groundwater inflow into tunnels.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T11:03:36Z
format Journal Article
id curtin-20.500.11937-75182
institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T11:03:36Z
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling curtin-20.500.11937-751822019-04-10T03:47:49Z The Role of Geological Structures to Tunnel Inflow, Modelling Strategies and Predictions Sharifzadeh, Mostafa Javadi, M. Zarei, H. Comprehensive understanding of the field scale hydraulic behaviour of rock mass is critical to control of water inflow to underground excavations. In this paper, the geohydraulic modelling and characterization of geological structures respect to water inflow into tunnels are discussed. A conceptual model, a classification of inflow rate, and a framework of modelling method selection were proposed for evaluating the effects of different geological structures in heterogeneity, consequence, and modelling of groundwater inflow into tunnels, respectively. These geological structures are porosity, bedding, fracture, dyke, fold, fault, and karst. A meaningful trend of increasing in the flow rate, construction risks and difficulty, inflow locality, and hazards potential can be found in the change geological structures from porosity to karst. Due to the complexity of macro and pseudo-scale geological structures, empirical models based on the engineering geology linked with the fracture characterization can be adapted for more efficient predictions of groundwater inflow into tunnels. Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/75182 fulltext
spellingShingle Sharifzadeh, Mostafa
Javadi, M.
Zarei, H.
The Role of Geological Structures to Tunnel Inflow, Modelling Strategies and Predictions
title The Role of Geological Structures to Tunnel Inflow, Modelling Strategies and Predictions
title_full The Role of Geological Structures to Tunnel Inflow, Modelling Strategies and Predictions
title_fullStr The Role of Geological Structures to Tunnel Inflow, Modelling Strategies and Predictions
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Geological Structures to Tunnel Inflow, Modelling Strategies and Predictions
title_short The Role of Geological Structures to Tunnel Inflow, Modelling Strategies and Predictions
title_sort role of geological structures to tunnel inflow, modelling strategies and predictions
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/75182