Valuing individual animals through tourism: Science or speculation?

Non-consumptive wildlife tourism plays an important role both in raising conservation issues and in providing economic support for conservation initiatives. Although the direct value of wildlife has been historically associated with its consumption, tourism is increasingly being used to value wildli...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Catlin, James, Hughes, Michael Phillip, Jones, Tod, Jones, Roy, Campbell, R.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/7491
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author Catlin, James
Hughes, Michael Phillip
Jones, Tod
Jones, Roy
Campbell, R.
author_facet Catlin, James
Hughes, Michael Phillip
Jones, Tod
Jones, Roy
Campbell, R.
author_sort Catlin, James
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Non-consumptive wildlife tourism plays an important role both in raising conservation issues and in providing economic support for conservation initiatives. Although the direct value of wildlife has been historically associated with its consumption, tourism is increasingly being used to value wildlife for its economic and environmental qualities. There are various methods by which these values can be assessed. In particular, there is a recent trend towards ascribing tourism values to individual animals. Such approaches enable direct comparisons with the extractive of use animals. These calculations can depict clear contrasts in value in tourism’s favour which can then be publicised to a wider audience. Whilst this method may appear desirable, this paper demonstrates that valuations made at the scale of single animal are frequently based on assumptions that may not withstand critique. In turn it is argued, that given the flaws in this method, instead of enhancing arguments for conservation it has the potential to weaken its case. It is contended that using tourism to value wildlife should be conducted at a destination or higher level where the arguments have a firmer scientific basis and thus more impact and relevance.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-74912017-09-13T16:08:58Z Valuing individual animals through tourism: Science or speculation? Catlin, James Hughes, Michael Phillip Jones, Tod Jones, Roy Campbell, R. economic value wildlife tourism Non-consumptive wildlife tourism plays an important role both in raising conservation issues and in providing economic support for conservation initiatives. Although the direct value of wildlife has been historically associated with its consumption, tourism is increasingly being used to value wildlife for its economic and environmental qualities. There are various methods by which these values can be assessed. In particular, there is a recent trend towards ascribing tourism values to individual animals. Such approaches enable direct comparisons with the extractive of use animals. These calculations can depict clear contrasts in value in tourism’s favour which can then be publicised to a wider audience. Whilst this method may appear desirable, this paper demonstrates that valuations made at the scale of single animal are frequently based on assumptions that may not withstand critique. In turn it is argued, that given the flaws in this method, instead of enhancing arguments for conservation it has the potential to weaken its case. It is contended that using tourism to value wildlife should be conducted at a destination or higher level where the arguments have a firmer scientific basis and thus more impact and relevance. 2013 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/7491 10.1016/j.biocon.2012.07.022 Elsevier restricted
spellingShingle economic value
wildlife
tourism
Catlin, James
Hughes, Michael Phillip
Jones, Tod
Jones, Roy
Campbell, R.
Valuing individual animals through tourism: Science or speculation?
title Valuing individual animals through tourism: Science or speculation?
title_full Valuing individual animals through tourism: Science or speculation?
title_fullStr Valuing individual animals through tourism: Science or speculation?
title_full_unstemmed Valuing individual animals through tourism: Science or speculation?
title_short Valuing individual animals through tourism: Science or speculation?
title_sort valuing individual animals through tourism: science or speculation?
topic economic value
wildlife
tourism
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/7491