Staphylococcal Plasmids, Transposable and Integrative Elements

Strains of Staphylococcus aureus, and to a lesser extent other staphylococcal species, are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. An important factor in the notoriety of these organisms stems from their frequent resistance to many antimicrobial agents used for chemotherapy. This review cata...

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Main Authors: Firth, N., Jensen, S., Kwong, S., Skurray, R., Ramsay, Joshua
Format: Journal Article
Published: American Society for Microbiology 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/74791
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author Firth, N.
Jensen, S.
Kwong, S.
Skurray, R.
Ramsay, Joshua
author_facet Firth, N.
Jensen, S.
Kwong, S.
Skurray, R.
Ramsay, Joshua
author_sort Firth, N.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Strains of Staphylococcus aureus, and to a lesser extent other staphylococcal species, are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. An important factor in the notoriety of these organisms stems from their frequent resistance to many antimicrobial agents used for chemotherapy. This review catalogues the variety of mobile genetic elements that have been identified in staphylococci, with a primary focus on those associated with the recruitment and spread of antimicrobial resistance genes. These include plasmids, transposable elements such as insertion sequences and transposons, and integrative elements including ICE and SCC elements. In concert, these diverse entities facilitate the intra- and inter-cellular gene mobility that enables horizontal genetic exchange, and have also been found to play additional roles in modulating gene expression and genome rearrangement.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-747912019-02-19T05:36:03Z Staphylococcal Plasmids, Transposable and Integrative Elements Firth, N. Jensen, S. Kwong, S. Skurray, R. Ramsay, Joshua Strains of Staphylococcus aureus, and to a lesser extent other staphylococcal species, are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. An important factor in the notoriety of these organisms stems from their frequent resistance to many antimicrobial agents used for chemotherapy. This review catalogues the variety of mobile genetic elements that have been identified in staphylococci, with a primary focus on those associated with the recruitment and spread of antimicrobial resistance genes. These include plasmids, transposable elements such as insertion sequences and transposons, and integrative elements including ICE and SCC elements. In concert, these diverse entities facilitate the intra- and inter-cellular gene mobility that enables horizontal genetic exchange, and have also been found to play additional roles in modulating gene expression and genome rearrangement. 2018 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/74791 10.1128/microbiolspec.GPP3-0030-2018 American Society for Microbiology restricted
spellingShingle Firth, N.
Jensen, S.
Kwong, S.
Skurray, R.
Ramsay, Joshua
Staphylococcal Plasmids, Transposable and Integrative Elements
title Staphylococcal Plasmids, Transposable and Integrative Elements
title_full Staphylococcal Plasmids, Transposable and Integrative Elements
title_fullStr Staphylococcal Plasmids, Transposable and Integrative Elements
title_full_unstemmed Staphylococcal Plasmids, Transposable and Integrative Elements
title_short Staphylococcal Plasmids, Transposable and Integrative Elements
title_sort staphylococcal plasmids, transposable and integrative elements
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/74791